FMCOMMS5 Transmitter
Send data to FMCOMMS5 Zynq radio hardware
Add-On Required: This feature requires the SoC Blockset Support Package for AMD FPGA and SoC Devices add-on.
Libraries:
SoC Blockset Support Package for AMD FPGA and SoC Devices /
Zynq-7000 /
ZC706
Description
The FMCOMMS5 Transmitter block sends data to an FMCOMMS5 Zynq® radio hardware. The block supports the Xilinx® ZC706 radio hardware with Analog Devices® FMCOMMS5 RF card.
You can use the FMCOMMS5 Transmitter block to simulate and develop various software-defined radio (SDR) applications. This diagram shows the conceptual overview of transmitting and receiving radio signals in Simulink® using the SoC Blockset™ Support Package for AMD FPGA and SoC Devices. Simulink interacts with the FMCOMMS5 Transmitter block to send data to the radio hardware.
Examples
Transmit Data on Multiple Channels Using Simulink Block
This model is set up to transmit data on two channels. The Channel mapping parameter of the E3xx Transmitter block is set to [1 2]
. The underflow port is disabled by clearing the Enable output port for underflow indicator parameter. The Sine Wave Channel 1 block is configured to generate an 8 kHz sine wave. The Sine Wave Channel 2 block is configured to generate a 1 kHz sine wave. Both sine waves are sampled at 1 MHz. When you run this model, the E3xx Transmitter block sends the generated and combined sine waves through the air. You can inspect the generated data in the Spectrum Analyzer blocks.
Limitations
To use this block, in the hardware setup, set Hardware Board to
Xilinx Zynq ZC706 evaluation kit
and Add-on Card toFMCOMMS5
.Use the IP core workflow to generate HDL code. This block does not support using the SoC Builder tool. For more information on workflows, see SoC Generation Workflows.
Ports
Input
data — Input signal
complex matrix
Input signal sent to the radio hardware, specified as a complex matrix. The number of columns in the matrix depends on the number of channels in use, as specified by the Channel mapping parameter. Each column corresponds to a channel of complex data sent via one channel. In single-channel mode, the number of elements in a column must be even.
This port supports complex values with these data types:
16-bit signed integers — Since the AD9361 RF chip has a 12-bit DAC, only the 12 most significant bits of the I and Q samples are used.
Single-precision floating point — Complex values in the range of [–1, 1]. Since the AD9361 RF chip has a 12-bit DAC, numbers of magnitude less than 0.0625 are lost.
Double-precision floating point — Complex values in the range of [–1, 1]. Since the AD9361 RF chip has a 12-bit DAC, numbers of magnitude less than 0.0625 are lost.
To determine whether data has been transmitted successfully, enable the underflow port.
Dependencies
To enable this port, set the Data source select parameter
to Input port
.
Data Types: int16
| single
| double
Complex Number Support: Yes
center frequency — External RF center frequency
nonnegative finite scalar
External RF center frequency, specified as a nonnegative finite scalar. The valid center frequency range is from 70 MHz to 6 GHz.
Dependencies
To enable this port, set the Source of center frequency
parameter to Input port
.
Data Types: double
gain — External gain source
numeric scalar | 1-by-2 or
1-by-4
numeric vector
External gain source, specified as a numeric scalar, or a 1-by-2 or 1-by-4 numeric vector. The valid gain range is –89.75 dB to 0 dB. The resolution is 0.25 dB.
Set the gain based on the Channel mapping parameter configuration.
For a single channel, specify the gain as a scalar.
For two or four channels that use the same gain value, specify the gain as a scalar. The block applies the gain by scalar expansion.
For two or four channels that use different gain values, specify the gain as a 1-by-2 or 1-by-4 vector, respectively. The
i
th element of the vector is applied to thei
th channel specified by the Channel mapping parameter.
Dependencies
To enable this port, set the Source of gain parameter to
Input port
.
Data Types: double
Output
underflow — Data discontinuity flag
1
| 0
Data discontinuity flag, returned as one of these values:
1
indicates the presence of underflow resulting in noncontiguous data.0
indicates no underflow.
You can use this value as a diagnostic tool to determine real-time operation of the FMCOMMS5 Transmitter block. If your model is not running in real time, increase the frame size to approach or achieve real-time performance. Alternatively, you can decrease the baseband sampling rate.
Note
Running the block for the first time initializes the radio. Because this initialization can result in an underflow, ignore the underflow output port value of the first run.
Dependencies
To enable this port, on the Main tab, select the Enable output port for underflow indicator parameter.
Data Types: Boolean
Parameters
The FMCOMMS5 Transmitter block supports up to four channels to send data to the FMCOMMS5 Zynq radio hardware. Use the Channel mapping parameter to indicate whether to use a single channel or multiple channels. For each channel in the input signal, data, you can set the Gain (dB) parameter independently, or you can apply the same setting to all channels. If you select direct digital synthesis (DDS) transmission for the Data source select parameter, you can also set all DDS-based parameters independently. All other parameter values are applied to each channel in use.
To check connectivity between the block and the radio hardware, and to synchronize radio settings between them, on the Main tab, click Info.
When you set block parameter values, the FMCOMMS5 Transmitter block first checks that the values have the correct data types. If the values pass those checks, the values can still be out of range for the radio hardware. In that case, the radio hardware sets the actual value as close to the specified value as possible. When you next synchronize the block with the radio hardware by clicking Info, a dialog box displays the actual values.
If a parameter is listed as tunable, then you can change its value during simulation.
Main TabRadio IP address — IP address of radio hardware
192.168.3.2
(default) | dotted-quad expression
IP address of the radio hardware, specified as a dotted-quad expression.
This parameter must match the physical IP address of the radio hardware assigned during hardware setup. For more information, see Set Up Xilinx Devices. If you configure the radio hardware with an IP address other than the default, update Radio IP address accordingly.
Source of center frequency — Source of center frequency
Dialog
(default) | Input port
Source of center frequency, specified as one of these options:
Dialog
— Set the center frequency by using the Center frequency (Hz) parameter.Input port
— Set the center frequency by using the center frequency input port.
Center frequency (Hz) — RF center frequency in Hz
2.4e9
(default) | nonnegative scalar
RF center frequency in Hz, specified as a nonnegative scalar. The valid range for center frequency is 70 MHz to 6 GHz.
Tunable: Yes
Dependencies
To enable this parameter, set the Source of center frequency
parameter to Dialog
.
Data Types: double
Source of gain — Choose source of gain
Dialog
(default) | Input port
Dialog
— Specify the gain by using the Gain (dB) parameter.Input port
— Specify the gain by using the gain input port.
Gain (dB) — Gain
-10
(default) | numeric scalar | 1-by-2 or 1-by-4
numeric vector
Gain in dB, specified as a numeric scalar, or a 1-by-2 or 1-by-4 numeric vector. The valid gain range is –89.75 dB to 0 dB. The resolution is 0.25 dB.
Set the gain based on the Channel mapping parameter configuration.
For a single channel, specify the gain as a scalar.
For two or four channels that use the same gain value, specify the gain as a scalar. The block applies the gain by scalar expansion.
For two or four channels that use different gain values, specify the gain as a 1-by-2 or 1-by-4 vector, respectively. The
i
th element of the vector is applied to thei
th channel specified by the Channel mapping parameter.
Tunable: Yes
Dependencies
To enable this parameter, set the Source of gain parameter to
Dialog
.
Data Types: double
Channel mapping — Channel input mapping
1
(default) | integer | [N
M]
| [1 2 3 4]
Channel input mapping, specified as one of these values:
Integer from 1 to 4 — The integer value indicates which single channel is in use.
[N M]
, where N and M are distinct integers from 1 to 4 — Channels N and M are in use.[1 2 3 4]
— All four channels are in use.
The RF chip of the radio hardware determines the number of channels you can use for sending data. For the FMCOMMS5, two AD9361 RF chips are used to provide support for four channels. The channels specified by 1 and 2 are situated on the first AD9361 chip. The channels specified by 3 and 4 are situated on the second AD9361 chip. Using multiple channels across the two chips has certain limitations. For more information, see Multiple Channel Synchronization for FMCOMMS5.
Supported Radio Hardware | RF Chip | Number of Channels | Supported RF Ports |
---|---|---|---|
ZC706 and FMCOMMS5 | 2 x AD9361 | 4 |
|
Baseband sample rate (Hz) — Baseband sampling rate in Hz
1e6
(default) | positive scalar
Baseband sampling rate in Hz, specified as a positive scalar. The valid range of this parameter is 520.834 kHz to 61.44 MHz.
Note
To synchronize the block with the radio hardware, on the Menu tab, click Info. If the specified and actual rates have a small mismatch, verify that the computed rate is close to the value you actually want.
Data Types: double
Enable output port for underflow indicator — Enable underflow control signal
on
(default) | off
Select this parameter to enable the underflow output port during host-radio hardware data transfers.
Use custom filter — Enable custom filter
off
(default) | on
When you select this parameter, the filter chain uses a custom filter design instead of the default filter design. For example, if the gain or bandwidth characteristics of the default filter does not satisfy the requirements for your application, you can design a custom filter that meets your specific requirements. If the FMCOMMS5 Transmitter block does not have a custom filter design applied yet, click on Launch filter wizard to open the ADI filter wizard. The wizard enables you to design a custom filter for the Analog Devices AD9361 RF chips based on the Baseband sample rate (Hz) parameter. You can adjust and optimize the settings for calculating the analog filters, interpolation and decimation filters, and FIR coefficients. When you finish with the wizard, to apply the custom filter design to the block, click Apply on the block mask. The setting is applied to each channel in use across both AD9361 chips.
Note
When applying a custom filter to the FMCOMMS5 Transmitter block by using the ADI filter wizard, Use custom filter is automatically selected. To switch between the default and your custom filter design, clear or select Use custom filter, respectively. Then click Apply on the block mask.
For more information, see Baseband Sampling Rate and Filter Chains.
Bypass user logic — Enable bypassing user logic
off
(default) | on
Select this parameter to enable the radio hardware data path to bypass the algorithm generated and programmed during FPGA targeting or hardware-software co-design. For more information, see FPGA Targeting Workflow and Hardware-Software Co-Design Workflow.
Data source select — Source of data
Input Port
(default) | DDS
Source of data, specified as one of these values:
Input Port
— This selection enables the data input port.DDS
— This selection enables DDS transmission. The block uses two additive tones for each channel. To set the tone frequency and tone scale of these tones, use the Tone 1 Frequency (Hz), Tone 2 Frequency (Hz), Tone 1 Scale [0-1], and Tone 2 Scale [0-1] parameters. The DDS signals are generated on the FPGA.
Tone 1 Frequency (Hz) — First DDS tone frequency in Hz
5000
(default) | numeric scalar | 1-by-2 or 1-by-4 numeric vector
First DDS tone frequency in Hz, specified as one of these options:
Numeric scalar — Use this option for a single channel or to specify the same frequency for all channels in use. The object applies scalar expansion for each channel specified by the Channel mapping parameter.
1-by-2 or 1-by-4 numeric vector — Use this option to specify different frequencies for two or four channels, respectively. The
i
th element of the vector is applied to thei
th channel specified by the Channel mapping parameter.
The valid range of Tone 1 Frequency (Hz) is from 0 to Baseband sample rate (Hz) / 2.
Dependencies
To enable this parameter, set the Data source select
parameter to DDS
.
Data Types: double
Tone 2 Frequency (Hz) — Second DDS tone frequency in Hz
10000
(default) | numeric scalar | 1-by-2 or 1-by-4
numeric vector
Second DDS tone frequency in Hz, specified as one of these options:
Numeric scalar — Use this option for a single channel or to specify the same frequency for all channels in use. The object applies scalar expansion for each channel specified by the Channel mapping parameter.
1-by-2 or 1-by-4 numeric vector — Use this option to specify different frequencies for two or four channels, respectively. The
i
th element of the vector is applied to thei
th channel specified by the Channel mapping parameter.
The valid range of Tone 2 Frequency (Hz) is from 0 to Baseband sample rate (Hz) / 2.
Dependencies
To enable this parameter, set the Data source select
parameter to DDS
.
Data Types: double
Tone 1 Scale [0-1] — First DDS tone scale
0.5
(default) | numeric scalar | 1-by-2 or 1-by-4
numeric vector
First DDS tone scale in millionths of full scale, specified as one of these options:
Numeric scalar — Use this option for a single channel or to specify the same scale for all channels in use. The object applies scalar expansion for each channel specified by the Channel mapping parameter.
1-by-2 or 1-by-4 numeric vector — Use this option to specify different scales for two or four channels, respectively. The
i
th element of the vector is applied to thei
th channel specified by the Channel mapping parameter.
The valid range of Tone 1 Scale [0-1] is from 0 to 1.
Dependencies
To enable this parameter, set the Data source select
parameter to DDS
.
Data Types: double
Tone 2 Scale [0-1] — Second DDS tone scale
0.25
(default) | numeric scalar | 1-by-2 or 1-by-4 numeric vector
Second DDS tone scale in millionths of full scale, specified as one of these options:
Numeric scalar — Use this option for a single channel or to specify the same scale for all channels in use. The object applies scalar expansion for each channel specified by the Channel mapping parameter.
1-by-2 or 1-by-4 numeric vector — Use this option to specify different scales for two or four channels, respectively. The
i
th element of the vector is applied to thei
th channel specified by the Channel mapping parameter.
The valid range of Tone 2 Scale [0-1] is from 0 to 1.
Dependencies
To enable this parameter, set the Data source select
parameter to DDS
.
Data Types: double
Data timeout (sec) — Timeout for I/O operations in seconds
Inf
(default) | nonnegative scalar
Timeout for I/O operations in seconds, specified as one of these options:
Inf
— The block waits indefinitely to complete I/O operations.Nonnegative scalar, N — The block waits N seconds to complete I/O operations. Zero seconds corresponds to a non-blocking setup.
Data Types: double
Loopback — Built-in self-test (BIST) loopback mode
Disabled
(default) | Digital Tx -> Digital Rx
| RF Rx -> RF Tx
Built-in self-test loopback mode, specified as one of these options:
Disabled
— Disable BIST loopback.Digital Tx -> Digital Rx
— Enable digital signals to loop back within the device. The signals bypass the RF stage.RF Rx -> RF Tx
— Enable incoming receiver RF signals to loop back to the RF transmitter port. The signals bypass the FPGA.
Test signal injection — BIST signal injection mode
Disabled
(default) | Tone Inject Tx
| Tone Inject Rx
BIST signal injection mode, specified as one of these values:
Disabled
— Disable BIST signal injection.Tone Inject Tx
— Enable BIST signal injection to transmit path.Tone Inject Rx
— Enable BIST signal injection to receive path.
When you enable BIST signal injection, you can set the source of BIST signal generation with the Signal generator mode parameter.
Signal generator mode — Source of BIST signal generation
PRBS
(default) | Tone
Source of BIST signal generation, specified as one of these options:
PRBS
— Use the pseudo random binary sequence (PRBS) generator of the board.Tone
— Use the tone generator of the board. To set the tone frequency and tone level, use the Tone frequency (Hz) and Tone level (dB) parameters, respectively.
Dependencies
To enable this parameter, set the Test signal injection
parameter to Tone Inject Tx
or Tone Inject
Rx
.
Tone frequency (Hz) — BIST tone frequency
Fs/32
(default) | Fs/16
| Fs*3/32
| Fs/8
BIST tone frequency, specified as
Fs/32
, Fs/16
,
Fs*3/32
, or Fs/8
.
Dependencies
To enable this parameter, set the
Signal generator mode parameter to
Tone
.
Tone level (dB) — BIST tone level
0
(default) | -6
| -12
| -18
BIST tone level, specified as 0
,
-6
, -12
, or
-18
.
Dependencies
To enable this parameter, set the
Signal generator mode parameter to
Tone
.
Version History
Introduced in R2019a
See Also
Objects
Blocks
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