area of water body in a grey color image
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how to get area of water body in one band of a landsat image
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Bjorn Gustavsson
le 21 Oct 2021
If the water-surface are flatter than the not-water-surfaces (seems reasonable assumption for standard optical satellite imaging without additional information), then you might try to look after regions where the magnitude of the gradients are small:
Im = double(your_one_band_landsat_image);
[dIdx,dIdy] = gradient(Im);
d2I = del2(Im);
subplot(1,3,2)
imagesc(Im)
subplot(1,3,1)
imagesc(d2I)
subplot(1,3,3)
imagesc(abs(dIdx)+abs(dIdy)) % other measures of flatness are also available
HTH
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