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P-smooth numbers
This Challenge is to find <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_number P-smooth number> partial sets given P and a max series va...

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Fermat's Last Theorem - Fermat's conjecture
Fermat's Last Theorem (sometimes called Fermat's conjecture, especially in older texts) states that no three positive integers a...

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Happy 2013...
Happy 2013, everyone! An interesting tidbit about 2013 is that it is the first year since 1987 to contain four different digits...

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Largest Twin Primes
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_prime Twin primes> are primes p1, p2 = p1 + 2 such that both p1 and p2 are prime numbers. Giv...

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Lychrel Number Test (Inspired by Project Euler Problem 55)
The task for this problem is to create a function that takes a number _n_ and tests if it might be a Lychrel number. This is, re...

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Determine if input is a Narcissistic number
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcissistic_number Narcissistic number> is a number that is the sum of its own digits each raised...

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Mersenne Primes
A Mersenne prime is a prime number of the form M = 2^p - 1, where p is another prime number. For example, 31 is a Mersenne prim...

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Recurring Cycle Length (Inspired by Project Euler Problem 26)
Preface: This problem is inspired by Project Euler Problem 26 and uses text from that question to explain what a recurring cycle...

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Project Euler: Problem 9, Pythagorean numbers
A Pythagorean triplet is a set of three natural numbers, a b c, for which, a^2 + b^2 = c^2 For example, 3^2 + 4^2 = 9 + 16 ...

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Determine if input is a perfect number
A perfect number occurs whent the sum of all divisors of a positive integer, except the number itself, equals the number. Examp...

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First N Perfect Squares
*Description* Return the first N perfect squares *Example* input = 4; output = [ 1 4 9 16 ];

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Factorize THIS, buddy
List the prime factors for the input number, in decreasing order. List each factor only once, even if the factorization includes...

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Generalised Hamming Number
Inspired by Project Euler n°204 and Problem 1308 by James A generalised Hamming number of type n, has no prime factor larger ...

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Find vampire numbers
A <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vampire_number vampire number> is a number v that is the product of two numbers x and y such th...

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Numbers with prime factors 2, 3 and 5.
Make a function which takes one positive integer n and returns a matrix with the numbers of the form (2^i)*(3^j)*(5^k) which are...

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Proper Factors
Generate the proper factors of input integer x and return them in ascending order. For more information on proper factors, refer...

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Multiples of a Number in a Given Range
Given an integer factor _f_ and a range defined by _xlow_ and _xhigh_ inclusive, return a vector of the multiples of _f_ that fa...

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Project Euler: Problem 3, Largest prime factor
The prime factors of 13195 are 5, 7, 13 and 29. What is the largest prime factor of the number being input, input might be ui...

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Smith numbers
Return true if the input is a Smith number in base ten. Otherwise, return false. Read about Smith numbers at http://en.wikipedia...

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Prime factor digits
Consider the following number system. Calculate the prime factorization for each number n, then represent the prime factors in a...

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Find a subset that divides the vector into equal halves
Given a vector x, return the indices to elements that will sum to exactly half of the sum of all elements. Example: Inpu...

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Implement simple rotation cypher
If given a letter from the set: [abc...xyz] and a shift, implement a shift cypher. Example: 'abc' with a shi...

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Solitaire Cipher
Implement the <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solitaire_(cipher) solitaire cipher>. Since this is from Wikipedia, I am capturin...

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Balanced number
Given a positive integer find whether it is a balanced number. For a balanced number the sum of first half of digits is equal to...

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Cantor counting
Find the nth cantor's rational number. the sequence is given below in the link. Sequence: 1/1,1/2,2/1,3/1,2/2,1/3,1/4... ... .....

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Make a run-length companion vector
Given a vector x, return a vector r that indicates the run length of any value in x. Each element in r shows how many times the ...

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Given a window, how many subsets of a vector sum positive
Given a vector: [1 0 -1 3 2 -3 1] and a window of 2, A sliding window would find: 1 + 0 = 1 0 - 1 = -1 ...

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Spot the outlier
All points except for one lie on a line. Which one is the outlier? Example: You are given a list of x-y pairs in a column ...

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How many trades represent all the profit?
Given a list of results from trades made: [1 3 -4 2 -1 2 3] We can add them up to see this series of trades made a profit ...

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Coin Tossing: Probability of Same Heads for N tosses
A pair of physicists toss a coin n times each. What is the probability that they tossed the same number of heads? Input: N % n...

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