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Linear primes p' = mp + n
Problem statement List the prime numbers of the form p' = mp + n for a given (m,n) couple and such that p' < k, k positive in...

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List the complementary / symetric prime couples
Problem statement For a given positive integer n, provide the prime couples (p,p') such that p + p' = 10^n. NB : a number li...

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Check Legendre's conjecture
Context and problem statement Legendre's conjecture states for a given positive integer n, there always exists at least one pri...

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List the twin prime couples
Problem statement The twin prime couples (p,p') are the ones such that p' = p + 2. For a given integer n > 1, list the twin p...

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Check Bertrand-Chebyshev's theorem about prime numbers
Historical context Bertrand's postulate, also later known as Chebyshev's theorem, is a very important theorem in number theory ...

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Check p = 6n +/- 1, the generic formula for odd prime numbers greater than 3
Problem statement For all odd prime number p greater than 3, there exists a positive integer n, such that p = 6n +/- 1 : ...

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Check p = 4n +/- 1, the generic formula for odd prime numbers
Problem statement For all odd prime number p, there exists a positive integer n, such that p = 4n +/- 1 : Check this f...

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Mesh the convex hull of a random 3D point cloud
Problem statement The convex hull of a 3D point set is actually a first -though rough- triangulation of it. A triangulation,...

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Chek the Delta = p' - p = 6k gap theorem about arithmetic progressions in the prime number set
Context In the prime numbers set there are some arithmetic progressions (sequences of three or more consecutive prime number...

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List the near-square primes, p = n² + 1 (Landau's 4th problem)
Historical context At the 1912 International Congress of Mathematicians, Edmund Landau listed four basic problems about prime...

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List primes which are the sum of two consecutive lower primes plus minus one
Problem statement Some prime numbers can be written as the sum of two consecutive lower primes plus / minus one : Like t...

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Count the peaceful queens
In a 5x5 chessboard with a queen of one color (white, say) on the perimeter, one can place 12 black queens on the board such tha...

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Find the Pattern 6

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Find the Pattern 10

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Find the Pattern 9

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Find the Pattern 8

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Find the Pattern 7

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Find the Pattern 5

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Find the Pattern 4

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Find the Pattern 3

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Find the Pattern 2

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Find the Pattern 1

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Sum all integers from 1 to 2^n
Given the number x, y must be the summation of all integers from 1 to 2^x. For instance if x=2 then y must be 1+2+3+4=10.

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Magic is simple (for beginners)
Determine for a magic square of order n, the magic sum m. For example m=15 for a magic square of order 3.

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Make a random, non-repeating vector.
This is a basic MATLAB operation. It is for instructional purposes. --- If you want to get a random permutation of integer...

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Number of 1s in a binary string
Find the number of 1s in the given binary string. Example. If the input string is '1100101', the output is 4. If the input stri...

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Return the first and last characters of a character array
Return the first and last character of a string, concatenated together. If there is only one character in the string, the functi...

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Create times-tables
At one time or another, we all had to memorize boring times tables. 5 times 5 is 25. 5 times 6 is 30. 12 times 12 is way more th...

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Getting the indices from a vector
This is a basic MATLAB operation. It is for instructional purposes. --- You may already know how to find the logical indices o...

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Determine whether a vector is monotonically increasing
Return true if the elements of the input vector increase monotonically (i.e. each element is larger than the previous). Return f...

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