compiler.build.PythonPackageOptions

Options for building Python packages

Since R2021a

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Syntax

opts = compiler.build.PythonPackageOptions(FunctionFiles)
opts = compiler.build.PythonPackageOptions(FunctionFiles,Name,Value)

Description

opts = compiler.build.PythonPackageOptions(FunctionFiles) creates a PythonPackageOptions object using MATLAB® functions specified by FunctionFiles. Use the PythonPackageOptions object as an input to the compiler.build.pythonPackage function.

example

opts = compiler.build.PythonPackageOptions(FunctionFiles,Name,Value) creates a PythonPackageOptions object with options specified using one or more name-value arguments. Options include the package name, output directory, and additional files to include.

example

Examples

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Create a PythonPackageOptions object using file input.

For this example, use the file magicsquare.m located in matlabroot\extern\examples\compiler.

appFile = which('magicsquare.m');
opts = compiler.build.PythonPackageOptions(appFile)
opts = 

  PythonPackageOptions with properties:

            FunctionFiles: {'C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2025a\extern\examples\compiler'}
              PackageName: 'example.magicsquare'
    SampleGenerationFiles: {}
          AdditionalFiles: {}
      AutoDetectDataFiles: on
    ExternalEncryptionKey: [0×0 struct]
         ObfuscateArchive: off
          SecretsManifest: ''
          SupportPackages: {'autodetect'}
                  Verbose: off
                OutputDir: '.\magicsquarepythonPackage'

You can modify the property values of an existing PythonPackageOptions object using dot notation. For example, enable verbose output.

opts.Verbose = 'on';

Use the PythonPackageOptions object as an input to the compiler.build.pythonPackage function to build a Python® package.

buildResults = compiler.build.pythonPackage(opts);

Create a PythonPackageOptions object and customize it using name-value arguments.

For this example, use the file magicsquare.m located in matlabroot\extern\examples\compiler. Use name-value arguments to specify the output directory and disable automatic detection of data files.

opts = compiler.build.PythonPackageOptions(which('magicsquare.m'), ...
'OutputDir','D:\Documents\MATLAB\work\MagicPythonPackage', ...
'AutoDetectDataFiles','off')
opts = 

  PythonPackageOptions with properties:

            FunctionFiles: {'C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2025a\extern\examples\compiler'}
              PackageName: 'example.magicsquare'
    SampleGenerationFiles: {}
          AdditionalFiles: {}
      AutoDetectDataFiles: off
    ExternalEncryptionKey: [0×0 struct]
         ObfuscateArchive: off
          SecretsManifest: ''
          SupportPackages: {'autodetect'}
                  Verbose: off
                OutputDir: 'D:\Documents\MATLAB\work\MagicPythonPackage'

You can modify the property values of an existing PythonPackageOptions object using dot notation. For example, enable verbose output.

opts.Verbose = 'on';

Use the PythonPackageOptions object as an input to the compiler.build.pythonPackage function to build a Python package.

buildResults = compiler.build.pythonPackage(opts);

Input Arguments

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Files implementing MATLAB functions, specified as a character vector, a string scalar, a string array, or a cell array of character vectors. File paths can be relative to the current working directory or absolute. Files must have one of the following extensions: .m, .p, .mlx, or .mexa64.

Example: ["myfunc1.m","myfunc2.m"]

Data Types: char | string | cell

Name-Value Arguments

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Specify optional pairs of arguments as Name1=Value1,...,NameN=ValueN, where Name is the argument name and Value is the corresponding value. Name-value arguments must appear after other arguments, but the order of the pairs does not matter.

Before R2021a, use commas to separate each name and value, and enclose Name in quotes.

Example: OutputDir='D:\work\myproject'

Additional files and folders to include in the Python package, specified as a character vector, a string scalar, a string array, or a cell array of character vectors. Paths can be relative to the current working directory or absolute.

Example: 'AdditionalFiles',["myvars.mat","data.txt"]

Data Types: char | string | cell

Flag to automatically include data files, specified as 'on' or 'off', or as numeric or logical 1 (true) or 0 (false). A value of 'on' is equivalent to true, and 'off' is equivalent to false. Thus, you can use the value of this property as a logical value. The value is stored as an on/off logical value of type matlab.lang.OnOffSwitchState.

  • If you set this property to 'on', then data files that you provide as inputs to certain functions (such as load and fopen) are automatically included in the package.

  • If you set this property to 'off', then you must add data files to the package using the AdditionalFiles option.

Example: 'AutoDetectDataFiles','off'

Data Types: logical

Since R2024b

Paths to the external AES encryption key and MEX key loader files, specified as a scalar struct with exactly two row char vector or string scalar fields named EncryptionKeyFile and RuntimeKeyLoaderFile, respectively. Both struct fields are required. File paths can be relative to the current working directory or absolute.

For example, specify the encryption key as encrypt.key and loader file as loader.mexw64 using struct keyValueStruct.

keyValueStruct.EncryptionKeyFile='encrypt.key'; keyValueStruct.RuntimeKeyLoaderFile='loader.mexw64'

The encryption key file must be in one of the following supported formats:

  • Binary 256-bit AES key, with a 32 byte file size

  • Hex encoded AES key, with a 64 byte file size

The MEX file loader retrieves the decryption key at runtime and must be an interface with the following arguments:

  • prhs[0] — Input, char array specified as the static value 'get'

  • prhs[1] — Input, char array specified as the CTF component UUID

  • plhs[0] — Output, 32 byte UINT8 numeric array or 64 byte hex encoded char array, depending on the key format

Avoid sharing the same key across multiple CTFs.

Example: 'ExternalEncryptionKey',keyValueStruct

Data Types: struct

Name of the Python package, specified as a character vector or a string scalar. Specify 'PackageName' as a namespace, which is a period-separated list, such as companyname.groupname.component. The name of the generated package is set to the last entry of the period-separated list. The name must begin with a letter and contain only alphabetic characters and periods.

If not specified, PackageName defaults to the name of the first MATLAB file listed in the FunctionFiles argument.

Example: 'PackageName','mathworks.pythonpackage.mymagic'

Data Types: char | string

MATLAB sample files used to generate sample Python files for functions included with the package, specified as a character vector, a string scalar, a string array, or a cell array of character vectors. Paths can be relative to the current working directory or absolute. Files must have a .m extension.

Example: 'SampleGenerationFiles',["sample1.m","sample2.m"]

Data Types: char | string | cell

Since R2024b

Path to a secret manifest JSON file that specifies the secret keys to be embedded in the deployable archive, specified as a character vector or a string scalar. The path can be relative to the current working directory or absolute.

If your MATLAB code calls the getSecret, getSecretMetadata, or isSecret function, you must specify the secret keys to embed in the deployable archive in a JSON secret manifest file. If your code calls getSecret and you do not specify the SecretsManifest option, MATLAB Compiler™ issues a warning and generates a template JSON file in the output folder named <component_name>_secrets_manifest.json. Modify this file by specifying the secret key names in the Embedded field.

The setSecret function is not deployable. To embed secret keys in a deployable archive, you must call setSecret in MATLAB before you build the archive.

For more information on deployment using secrets, see Handle Sensitive Information in Deployed Applications.

Example: 'SecretsManifest','D:\Documents\MATLAB\work\mycomponent\mycomponent_secrets_manifest.json'

Data Types: char | string

Flag to obfuscate the deployable archive, specified as 'on'/1/true or 'off'/0/false. The value is stored as an on/off logical value of type matlab.lang.onoffSwitchState.

If you set this property to 'on', then folder structures and file names in the deployable archive are obfuscated from the end user, and user code and data contained in .m, .mlapp, .p, .mat, MLX, SFX, and MEX files are placed into a user package within the archive. Additionally, all .m files are converted to P-files before packaging.

During runtime, MATLAB code and data is decrypted and loaded directly from the user package rather than extracted to the file system. MEX files are temporarily extracted from the user package before being loaded.

To manually include additional file types in the user package, add each file type in a separate extension tag to the file matlabroot/toolbox/compiler/advanced_package_supported_files.xml.

The following are not supported:

  • ver function

  • Calling external libraries such as DLLs

  • Out-of-process MATLAB Runtime (C++ shared library for MATLAB Data Array)

  • Out-of-process MEX file execution (mexhost, feval, matlab.mex.MexHost)

  • Before R2023b: .mat files other than v7.3

Enabling this option is equivalent to using mcc with -j and -s specified.

If you set this property to 'off', then the deployable archive is not obfuscated. This is the default behavior.

Example: 'ObfuscateArchive','on'

Data Types: logical

Path to the output directory where the build files are saved, specified as a character vector or a string scalar. The path can be relative to the current working directory or absolute.

The default name of the build folder is the package name appended with pythonPackage.

Example: 'OutputDir','D:\Documents\MATLAB\work\mymagicpythonPackage'

Data Types: char | string

Support packages to include, specified as one of the following options:

  • 'autodetect' (default) — The dependency analysis process detects and includes the required support packages automatically.

  • 'none' — No support packages are included. Using this option can cause runtime errors.

  • A string scalar, character vector, or cell array of character vectors — Only the specified support packages are included. To list installed support packages or those used by a specific file, see compiler.codetools.deployableSupportPackages.

Example: 'SupportPackages',{'Deep Learning Toolbox Converter for TensorFlow Models','Deep Learning Toolbox Model for Places365-GoogLeNet Network'}

Data Types: char | string | cell

Flag to control build verbosity, specified as 'on' or 'off', or as numeric or logical 1 (true) or 0 (false). A value of 'on' is equivalent to true, and 'off' is equivalent to false. Thus, you can use the value of this property as a logical value. The value is stored as an on/off logical value of type matlab.lang.OnOffSwitchState.

  • If you set this property to 'on', then the MATLAB command window displays progress information indicating compiler output during the build process.

  • If you set this property to 'off', then the command window does not display progress information.

Example: 'Verbose','on'

Data Types: logical

Output Arguments

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Python package build options, returned as a PythonPackageOptions object.

Version History

Introduced in R2021a

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See Also