summarize

Display estimation results of regression model with ARIMA errors

Syntax

summarize(Mdl)

results = summarize(Mdl)

Description

summarize(Mdl) displays a summary of the regression model with ARIMA errors Mdl.

• If Mdl is an estimated model returned by estimate, summarize prints estimation results to the MATLAB^® Command Window. The display includes an estimation summary and a table of parameter estimates with corresponding standard errors, t statistics, and p-values. The estimation summary includes fit statistics, such as the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), and the estimated innovations variance.

• If Mdl is an unestimated model returned by regARIMA, summarize prints the standard object display.

results = summarize(Mdl) returns one of the following variables and does not print to the Command Window.

• If Mdl is an estimated model, results is a structure containing estimation results.

• If Mdl is an unestimated model, results is a regARIMA model object equal to Mdl.

Examples

Display Estimation Results

Regress the US gross domestic product (GDP) onto the US consumer price index (CPI) using a regression model with ARMA(1,1) errors, and summarize the results.

Load the US Macroeconomic data set and preprocess the data.

load Data_USEconModel;
logGDP = log(DataTimeTable.GDP);
dlogGDP = diff(logGDP);
dCPI = diff(DataTimeTable.CPIAUCSL);

Fit the model to the data.

Mdl = regARIMA(1,0,1);
EstMdl = estimate(Mdl,dlogGDP,X=dCPI,Display="off");

Display the estimates.

summarize(EstMdl)

 
   ARMA(1,1) Error Model (Gaussian Distribution)
 
    Effective Sample Size: 248
    Number of Estimated Parameters: 5
    LogLikelihood: 798.406
    AIC: -1586.81
    BIC: -1569.24
 
                   Value       StandardError    TStatistic      PValue  
                 __________    _____________    __________    __________

    Intercept      0.014776      0.0014627        10.102       5.424e-24
    AR{1}           0.60527        0.08929        6.7787      1.2124e-11
    MA{1}          -0.16165        0.10956       -1.4755         0.14009
    Beta(1)        0.002044     0.00070616        2.8946       0.0037969
    Variance     9.3578e-05     6.0314e-06        15.515      2.7338e-54

 

Extract Estimation Results from Estimated Model

Estimate several models by passing the data to estimate. Vary the autoregressive and moving average degrees p and q, respectively. Estimation results contain the AIC, which you can extract and then compare among the models.

Simulate response and predictor data for the regression model with ARMA errors:

$$\begin{array}{l}{y}_t=2+X_t\left[\begin{array}{c}-2\\ 1.5\end{array}\right]+u_t\\ u_t=0.75u_{t-1}-0.5u_{t-2}+{\epsilon }_t+0.7{\epsilon }_{t-1},\end{array}$$

where $${\epsilon }_t$$ is Gaussian with mean 0 and variance 1.

Mdl0 = regARIMA(Intercept=2,Beta=[-2; 1.5],AR={0.75, -0.5}, ...
    MA=0.7,Variance=1);

rng(2,"twister");   % For reproducibility
Pred = randn(1000,2);  % Predictors
y = simulate(Mdl0,1000,X=Pred);

To determine the number of AR and MA lags, create and estimate multiple regression models with ARMA(p, q) errors. Vary p = 1,..,3 and q = 1,...,3 among the models. Suppress all estimation displays. Extract the AIC from the estimation results structure. The field AIC stores the AIC.

pMax = 3;
qMax = 3;
AIC = zeros(pMax,qMax); % Preallocation

for p = 1:pMax
    for q = 1:qMax
        Mdl = regARIMA(p,0,q);
        EstMdl = estimate(Mdl,y,X=Pred,Display="off");
        results = summarize(EstMdl);
        AIC(p,q) = results.AIC;
    end
end

Compare the AIC values among the models.

minAIC = min(min(AIC))

minAIC = 
2.9280e+03

[bestP,bestQ] = find(AIC == minAIC)

bestP = 
2

bestQ = 
1

The best fitting model is the regression model with AR(2,1) errors because its corresponding AIC is the lowest. This model also has the structure of the model used to simulate the data.

Input Arguments

Mdl — Regression model with ARIMA errors

regARIMA model object

Regression model with ARIMA errors, specified as a regARIMA model object returned by regARIMA or estimate.

Output Arguments

results — Model summary

structure array | regARIMA model object

Model summary, returned as a structure array or a regARIMA model object.

• If Mdl is an estimated model, results is a structure array containing the fields in this table.

  Field	Description
  Description	Model summary description (string)
  SampleSize	Effective sample size (numeric scalar)
  NumEstimatedParameters	Number of estimated parameters (numeric scalar)
  LogLikelihood	Optimized loglikelihood value (numeric scalar)
  AIC	Akaike Information Criterion (numeric scalar)
  BIC	Bayesian Information Criterion (numeric scalar)
  Table	Maximum likelihood estimates of the model parameters with corresponding standard errors, t statistics (estimate divided by standard error), and p-values (assuming normality); a table with rows corresponding to model parameters

• If Mdl is an unestimated model, results is a regARIMA model object equal to Mdl.

Version History

Introduced in R2013b