How to cluster data in a histogram ?

10 vues (au cours des 30 derniers jours)
Sim
Sim le 3 Nov 2022
Commenté : Sim le 3 Nov 2022
How to cluster data in a histogram ?
Desired output
Input
A = duration({'00:01:01'
'00:00:53'
'00:00:55'
'00:00:54'
'00:00:54'
'00:00:53'
'02:45:08'
'00:01:33'
'00:00:57'
'00:00:58'
'00:00:51'
'00:00:45'
'00:01:03'
'00:00:56'
'00:00:45'
'00:26:52'
'00:01:12'
'00:00:41'
'00:00:56'
'00:01:16'
'00:01:47'
'00:09:22'
'00:00:40'
'00:00:38'
'00:00:48'
'00:00:38'
'00:00:42'
'00:00:42'
'00:01:06'
'00:01:00'
'00:00:43'
'00:00:47'
'00:00:43'
'00:00:50'
'00:00:52'
'00:01:20'
'00:01:35'
'00:00:54'
'00:01:05'
'00:02:07'
'00:00:43'
'00:00:39'
'00:29:36'
'00:00:39'
'00:00:39'
'00:01:01'
'00:01:09'
'00:01:12'
'00:01:11'
'00:01:12'
'00:01:06'
'00:01:06'
'00:01:00'
'00:01:15'
'00:01:08'
'00:00:39'
'00:00:59'
'00:00:54'
'00:01:25'
'00:01:01'
'00:01:03'
'00:01:03'
'00:00:56'
'00:01:19'
'00:01:05'
'00:01:00'
'00:01:09'
'00:01:12'
'00:00:52'
'00:00:40'
'00:01:09'
'00:01:00'
'00:01:04'
'00:00:57'
'00:02:07'
'00:02:44'
'00:00:51'
'00:01:22'
'00:01:10'
'00:01:07'
'00:01:07'
'00:00:48'
'00:00:59'
'00:01:02'
'00:00:48'
'00:00:49'
'00:00:56'
'00:01:03'
'00:00:53'
'00:01:23'
'00:00:40'
'00:01:25'
'00:01:15'
'00:01:13'
'00:02:14'
'00:01:08'
'00:00:53'
'00:01:00'})
A = 98×1 duration array
00:01:01 00:00:53 00:00:55 00:00:54 00:00:54 00:00:53 02:45:08 00:01:33 00:00:57 00:00:58 00:00:51 00:00:45 00:01:03 00:00:56 00:00:45 00:26:52 00:01:12 00:00:41 00:00:56 00:01:16 00:01:47 00:09:22 00:00:40 00:00:38 00:00:48 00:00:38 00:00:42 00:00:42 00:01:06 00:01:00
binLimits = [min(A) max(A)];
binWidth = duration('00:00:5');
[counts,binEdges] = histcounts(A, 'BinLimits',binLimits,'BinWidth',binWidth);
histogram(A,'binEdges',binEdges,'FaceColor','k','EdgeColor','k');

Réponse acceptée

Cris LaPierre
Cris LaPierre le 3 Nov 2022
You need to define the criteria for what makes a cluster and what makes an outlier. Once you know how you will define that, then you can use rmoutliers to apply your criteria and remove the outliers.
To me, it looks like you want to use quartiles. I find viewing this with a boxchart is easiest. Note that MATLAB does not accept the duration data type for outlier detection. Use the minutes function to covert your durations into numeric values, and vice versa.
A = duration({'00:01:01';'00:00:53';'00:00:55';'00:00:54';'00:00:54';'00:00:53';'02:45:08';'00:01:33';
'00:00:57';'00:00:58';'00:00:51';'00:00:45';'00:01:03';'00:00:56';'00:00:45';'00:26:52';'00:01:12';
'00:00:41';'00:00:56';'00:01:16';'00:01:47';'00:09:22';'00:00:40';'00:00:38';'00:00:48';'00:00:38';
'00:00:42';'00:00:42';'00:01:06';'00:01:00';'00:00:43';'00:00:47';'00:00:43';'00:00:50';'00:00:52';
'00:01:20';'00:01:35';'00:00:54';'00:01:05';'00:02:07';'00:00:43';'00:00:39';'00:29:36';'00:00:39';
'00:00:39';'00:01:01';'00:01:09';'00:01:12';'00:01:11';'00:01:12';'00:01:06';'00:01:06';'00:01:00';
'00:01:15';'00:01:08';'00:00:39';'00:00:59';'00:00:54';'00:01:25';'00:01:01';'00:01:03';'00:01:03';
'00:00:56';'00:01:19';'00:01:05';'00:01:00';'00:01:09';'00:01:12';'00:00:52';'00:00:40';'00:01:09';
'00:01:00';'00:01:04';'00:00:57';'00:02:07';'00:02:44';'00:00:51';'00:01:22';'00:01:10';'00:01:07';
'00:01:07';'00:00:48';'00:00:59';'00:01:02';'00:00:48';'00:00:49';'00:00:56';'00:01:03';'00:00:53';
'00:01:23';'00:00:40';'00:01:25';'00:01:15';'00:01:13';'00:02:14';'00:01:08';'00:00:53';'00:01:00'});
B = minutes(A)
B = 98×1
1.0167 0.8833 0.9167 0.9000 0.9000 0.8833 165.1333 1.5500 0.9500 0.9667
boxchart(B)
Here, outlers are indicated with the 'o' marker. Outliers are values that are more than 1.5 · IQR away from the top or bottom of the box. You indicate there should be 4, but we see the default definition classifies more, so you will need to use a custom definition.
I find using the Clean Outlier Data task in a live script is a quick and interactive way to find the desired threshold. Since tasks don't work, here, I'll just use rmoutliers with a threshold of 20 applied.
% Remove outliers
B= rmoutliers(B,"quartiles","ThresholdFactor",20);
% View results
boxchart(B)
% convert back to duration
A = minutes(B);
A.Format = 'hh:mm:ss'
A = 94×1 duration array
00:01:01 00:00:53 00:00:55 00:00:54 00:00:54 00:00:53 00:01:33 00:00:57 00:00:58 00:00:51 00:00:45 00:01:03 00:00:56 00:00:45 00:01:12 00:00:41 00:00:56 00:01:16 00:01:47 00:00:40 00:00:38 00:00:48 00:00:38 00:00:42 00:00:42 00:01:06 00:01:00 00:00:43 00:00:47 00:00:43
% Original code for creating a histogram
binLimits = [min(A) max(A)];
binWidth = duration('00:00:5');
[counts,binEdges] = histcounts(A, 'BinLimits',binLimits,'BinWidth',binWidth);
histogram(A,'binEdges',binEdges,'FaceColor','k','EdgeColor','k');
  1 commentaire
Sim
Sim le 3 Nov 2022
thanks a lot, very very appreaciated!!! :-)

Connectez-vous pour commenter.

Plus de réponses (0)

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by