How to get numerical values of nonlinear implicit function?

11 vues (au cours des 30 derniers jours)
Romio
Romio le 19 Mar 2023
Modifié(e) : John D'Errico le 19 Mar 2023
I plotted the following implicit function
k = -1.5
F = @(t,y) log(abs(y)) - y^2/2 - t - k;
fimplicit(F,[0,2],'*')
How do I get the numerical values for every t between 0 and 1, for the function value greater than or equal to y = 1 (the upper part half of the hyperbole)?

Réponse acceptée

Torsten
Torsten le 19 Mar 2023
Modifié(e) : Torsten le 19 Mar 2023
k = -1.5;
F = @(t,y) log(abs(y)) - y.^2/2 - t - k;
fimplicit(F,[0,4],'*')
t = 0:0.01:0.99;
y0 = 2.0;
y = zeros(size(t));
for i = 1:numel(t)
y(i) = fzero(@(y)F(t(i),y),y0);
y0 = y(i);
end
plot(t,y)

Plus de réponses (1)

John D'Errico
John D'Errico le 19 Mar 2023
Modifié(e) : John D'Errico le 19 Mar 2023
This is far easier then you may think. Um, trivially so. Just solve for t, as a function of y. Pencil and paper suffice for that. But if you prefer, we can use MATLAB to do the complicated work.
syms t y
k = -1.5;
tsol = solve(log(abs(y)) - y^2/2 - t - k,t)
tsol = 
Yeah, I know, that was complicated. WHEW! You can see it is symmetric as a function of y. negative values of y will yield the same result due to the abs and y^2.
fplot(tsol,[0,5])
xlabel y
ylabel t
grid on
y = (0:0.25:5)';
tfun = matlabFunction(tsol)
tfun = function_handle with value:
@(y)log(abs(y))-y.^2./2.0+3.0./2.0
t_y = tfun(y);
table(y,t_y)
ans = 21×2 table
y t_y ____ ________ 0 -Inf 0.25 0.082456 0.5 0.68185 0.75 0.93107 1 1 1.25 0.94189 1.5 0.78047 1.75 0.52837 2 0.19315 2.25 -0.22032 2.5 -0.70871 2.75 -1.2696 3 -1.9014 3.25 -2.6026 3.5 -3.3722 3.75 -4.2095
Not unexpectedly, undefined at y==0, but very simply solved.
To go the other way, you need to recognize there are two solutions for every possible value of t. So that relationship is not single valued. If you allow negative solutions for y, then there are four solutions for any value of t.

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