xy+y^5+3=0 My input is real x, from this implicit equation y will have both real and imag values for each x I want to plot a 3 D plot where z will represent imag y. Pleasehelp

Basically I want to plot a 3 D graph in which x axis will represent input values of x,, yaxis will represent real values of y and z axis wil represent imaginary values of y. As output Y will have both real and imaginary values

[Torsten]

You'll get 5 solutions for y given a value for x. Maybe 4 of these solutions for y have real and imaginary parts different from 0.

E.g. for x = x1 you may get

y1 = c1

y2 = c2r + 1i*c2i

y3 = c2r - 1i*c2i

y4 = c3r + 1i*c3i

y5 = c3r - 1i*c3i

where the c's are real numbers.

I can't understand what you want to plot here.

[Dyuman Joshi]

For each x, there will be 5 corresponding y values. How do you want to plot that?

x=rand;
roots([1 0 0 0 x 3])

ans = 
   1.0278 + 0.7884i
   1.0278 - 0.7884i
  -0.4376 + 1.1503i
  -0.4376 - 1.1503i
  -1.1805 + 0.0000i

Answer 1

[John D'Errico]

Simple enough. Just do exactly what you asked. Remember the roots of a 5th degree polynomial will in general have no algebraic solution, so we need to call roots.

I used a loop here, since roots is not vectorized, and although I could have written more sophisticated code that would do it all in one line, the code would be impossible to read.

nx = 100;
x = linspace(-10,10,nx)';
ysol = zeros(nx,5);

for n = 1:nx;
    ysol(n,:) = roots([1 0 0 0 x(n) 3]).';
end
plot3(repmat(x,1,5),real(ysol),imag(ysol),'.')
grid on
box on

The color changes along those curves represents where two roots essentially switched branches. Remember that roots does not know in which order to return the roots, so we can see some confusion in the plot.

[RAJAT]

How can we arrange the roots ???I want arranged roots

[Dyuman Joshi]

What does "arrange the roots" mean in this context?

[RAJAT]

I mean ,,,,roots in a column are not arranged in ascending or descending order(it is in zig zag manner at some locations) .....therefore straight unwanted lines are there in the graph....is there any way I can arrange roots..

[Dyuman Joshi]

How do you want to arrange the complex roots? By their magnitude? Real values? Imaginary values?

[RAJAT]

I want to arrange by real values....sorry for late reply,,thanks for help