Effacer les filtres
Effacer les filtres

How to calculate SNR using Matlab?

17 vues (au cours des 30 derniers jours)
Nur Fauzira Saidin
Nur Fauzira Saidin le 14 Nov 2015
Commenté : PRANAV BIBRA le 3 Jan 2022
Hi. I want to calculate SNR of the noisy signal and the filtered signal. I used this following code but I am not sure whether the result is correct or not. Can somebody help me?
%generate the noisy signal which will be filtered
x= cos(2*pi*12*[0:0.001:1.23]);
x(end) = [];
[b,a] = butter(2,[0.6 0.7],'bandpass');
filtered_noise = filter(b,a,randn(1, length(x)*2));
y = (x + 0.5*filtered_noise(500:500+length(x)-1))/length(x)*2;
%Use matlabs built-in buttord function to get the optimum order to meet a specification
[N,Wn] = buttord(0.1, 0.5, 5, 40)
%use the N and Wn values obtained above to design the filter in the usual way
[b,a] = butter(N, Wn, 'low');
%filter the signal and plot the ouput of the filter
Y_filtered = filter(b,a,y);
%calculation of snr before filtering
snr_before = mean(x.^2) / mean(filtered_noise.^2);
snr_before_db = 10 * log10(snr_before) % in dB
%calculation of snr after filtering
residual_noise = x - Y_filtered;
snr_after = mean(x.^2) / mean(residual_noise.^2);
snr_after_db = 10 * log10(snr_after)
Result that I got is:
snr_before_db =
6.8725
snr_after_db =
0.0132

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