Using Ode45 to solve differential equation with time dependent variable
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Hidde Kemperink
le 25 Oct 2019
Réponse apportée : PRAMOD KOTHMIRE
le 12 Mai 2020
Hi my name is Hidde and i am a first year IEM student,
I got an assignment where a part of it is to solve 2 differential equations and plot them in a graph. I just keep getting error and i cannot get the code to work.
I have some experience with matlab but i never used Ode45 before. I've read numerous tutorials and watched a bunch of video's but i really need help. Tamb is time dependant and changes every second.
OdeScript
% script for solving an ode45
clear all
clc
% define constants
R1 = 0.4;
R2 = 0.3;
Rwin = 0.5;
Cint = 1.0 * 10^4;
Cwall = 5.0 * 10^2;
Tamb = dlmread('Team_82.dat');
A = 1 / (Cwall*R2);
B = 1 / (Cwall*R1);
C = 1 / (Cint*R1);
D = 1 / (Cint*Rwin);
% time dependent window
tspan = linspace(0,1440,1441); % calculate from t=0 up to t=1440
y0 = [18 20]; % initial conditions
% define your ode-function
odefunc = @(t,dTempdt) odeFunction1(t,Twall, Tint, Tamb, A, B, C, D);
[t,dTempdt] = ode45(odefunc, tspan, y0);
% plot the results
plot(t,dTempdt)
OdeFunction
function [dTempdt] = odeFunction1(t,Twall, Tint, Tamb, A, B, C, D)
% set of ordinary differential equations
% input: A - constant
% B - constant
% C - constant
% D - constant
% t - the time variable
% Tint - state variable
% Twall - state variable
%output: dTempdt - the set of equations
% initialize the set of equations
dTempdt = zeros(2,1);
% define the set of equations
dTempdt(1) = A*Tamb - A*Twall + B*Tint - B*Twall;
dTempdt(2) = C*Twall - C*Tint + D*Tamb - D*Tint;
end
I am getting the folowing errors:
Undefined function or variable 'Twall'.
Error in odeScript1>@(t,dTempdt)odeFunction1(t,Twall,Tint,Tamb,A,B,C,D)
Error in odearguments (line 90)
f0 = feval(ode,t0,y0,args{:}); % ODE15I sets args{1} to yp0.
Error in ode45 (line 115)
odearguments(FcnHandlesUsed, solver_name, ode, tspan, y0, options, varargin);
Error in odeScript1 (line 31)
[t,dTempdt] = ode45(odefunc, tspan, y0);
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Réponse acceptée
Stephan
le 25 Oct 2019
Modifié(e) : Stephan
le 25 Oct 2019
% call the nested function
[t,dTempdt] = my_assignment;
% plot the results
plot(t,dTempdt)
function [t,dTempdt] = my_assignment
% define constants
R1 = 0.4;
R2 = 0.3;
Rwin = 0.5;
Cint = 1.0 * 10^4;
Cwall = 5.0 * 10^2;
Tamb = dlmread('Team_82.dat');
A = 1 / (Cwall*R2);
B = 1 / (Cwall*R1);
C = 1 / (Cint*R1);
D = 1 / (Cint*Rwin);
% time dependent window
tspan = linspace(0,1440,1441); % calculate from t=0 up to t=1440
y0 = [18 20]; % initial conditions
% define your ode-function
odefunc = @odeFunction1;
[t,dTempdt] = ode45(odefunc, tspan, y0);
function dTempdt = odeFunction1(t,y)
% set of ordinary differential equations
% input: A - constant
% B - constant
% C - constant
% D - constant
% t - the time variable
% Tint - state variable
% Twall - state variable
%output: dTempdt - the set of equations
% initialize the set of equations
Tamb_t = interp1(tspan,Tamb,t);
Twall = y(1);
Tint = y(2);
dTempdt = zeros(2,1);
% define the set of equations
dTempdt(1) = A*Tamb_t - A*Twall + B.*Tint(:,1) - B.*Twall;
dTempdt(2) = C*Twall - C*Tint + D*Tamb_t - D*Tint;
end
end
2 commentaires
Plus de réponses (2)
Daniel
le 25 Oct 2019
Modifié(e) : Daniel
le 25 Oct 2019
Hi Hidde,
I composed one functioning script from all the comments in order to not confuse you.
Hope this works! ;)
Cheers,
Daniel
%% Import Data
opts = delimitedTextImportOptions("NumVariables", 1);
opts.DataLines = [1, Inf];
opts.Delimiter = ",";
opts.VariableNames = "Tamb";
opts.VariableTypes = "double";
opts.ExtraColumnsRule = "ignore";
opts.EmptyLineRule = "read";
Tamb = readtable("Team_82.dat", opts);
Tamb = table2array(Tamb);
clear opts
%% Solution
odefunc = @(t,y) odeFunction1(t,y); %output of odeFunction1 has to be dy/dt
tspan = linspace(0,length(Tamb),length(Tamb));
y0 = [18; 20]; % initial conditions
[t_solution,y_solution] = ode45(odefunc, tspan, y0);
function [dydt] = odeFunction1(t,y)
Tamb = evalin('base','Tamb');
R1 = 0.4;
R2 = 0.3;
Rwin = 0.5;
Cint = 1.0 * 10^4;
Cwall = 5.0 * 10^2;
A = 1 / (Cwall*R2);
B = 1 / (Cwall*R1);
C = 1 / (Cint*R1);
D = 1 / (Cint*Rwin);
Twall = y(1,1); %these are your state variables inside the state vector y
Tint = y(2,1); % you have two states (Twall and Tint)
tspan = linspace(0,length(Tamb),length(Tamb));
Tamb_t = interp1(tspan,Tamb,t);
dydt = zeros(2,1); %your output time derivative of the state vector
dydt(1,1) = A*Tamb_t - A*Twall + B*Tint - B*Twall;
dydt(2,1) = C*Twall - C*Tint + D*Tamb_t - D*Tint;
end
5 commentaires
Daniel
le 25 Oct 2019
Stephan I agree with you. It's not the super cleanest way of coding but it gets the job done and isn't overloaded with complexity. Shouldn't confuse a first year student too much after all ;)
Stephan
le 25 Oct 2019
I agree, but if we dont want to confse him, at first we should tell him that there is no inbuilt function ode_1
;-)
PRAMOD KOTHMIRE
le 12 Mai 2020
Dear Hidde
I want to plot t versus E where the formula for E is
E= y(3)/int(y(3),t,0,2000)
Where to introduce the code for above formula in the following code so as to get the plot for t vs E.
function dydt = vdproc2(t,y)
global ntank Q V cainit tp
dydt=zeros(ntank,1)
cadum=y
if(t<tp)
cao=cainit
else
cao=0
end
dydt(1)=Q/V*(cao-cadum(1))
for i=2:ntank
dydt(i)=Q/V*(cadum(i-1)-cadum(i))
end
end
clear
clear all
clc
global ntank Q V cainit tp
tp=0.5;
Q=0.000006;
V=0.006;
tBegin = 0; % time begin
tEnd = 1000; % time end
Nio=0.00000452;
ntank=3;
cainit=Nio/(Q*tp)
[t,y] = ode45(@vdproc2,[tBegin tEnd],zeros(ntank,1));
plot(t,y(:,3));
********************************************************************
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