Finding location with image processing method

17 vues (au cours des 30 derniers jours)
Erkan Karaoglu
Erkan Karaoglu le 24 Juin 2021
Modifié(e) : Erkan Karaoglu le 29 Juin 2021
clc; clear all
%% 1
I=imread('erkan_1.jpeg'); %Reading Image
gray=im2gray(I); %Converting RGB Image to Grayscale
J = imnoise(gray,'salt & pepper',0.01);
K = medfilt2(J);
%S=imsharpen(K);
figure,imshow(I)
title("Original Image")
% gray2=imadjust(gray);
figure; imhist(K) %Checking the histogram of the gray Image
title("Grayscale Histogram")
figure,imshow(gray)
title("Grayscale")
Binary = im2bw(gray,0.8); %Creating Binary Image with Threshold Value
% figure, imshowpair(Binary_2,Binary,"montage"),title("Grayscale vs Binary") %Showing Grayscale and Binary Photos
Binary=uint8(Binary); %Converting the Binary Photo to uint8 style to change matrix values
Binary(Binary>0) = 255; %Changing the black and white colours
figure,imshow(Binary)
Result=I+Binary; %We know that sum of the matrix value and 255 give us 255. Therefore we can use it.
Result(Result==255)=0; %Then changing black and white places again
% figure,imshow(Result) %Showing the result
se = strel('disk',1); %Creating a pattern to dilation
BW22 = imdilate(Binary,se); %Dilation to selected panels to see lines more smooth
Result_2=I+BW22;
Result_2(Result_2==255)=0;
text1='As seen, the image looks more clear with dilation.';
position1 = [5 60];
RGB_1 = insertText(Result_2,position1,text1,'FontSize',15);%Implementing the text to image
% figure,imshow(Result) %Showing the result
figure, imshowpair(Result,RGB_1,"montage"),title("Before Dilation vs After Dilation")
%As seen, the image looks more clear with dilation
% COUNTING
afteropening=imopen(BW22,se); %It fills the holes
afterclosing=imclose(afteropening,se); %Deletes the small noises
[L,num]=bwlabel(afterclosing,4); %Taking number of the panels
position2 = [1 50];
text2 = ['There are ',num2str(num),' solar panels which not work.'];
RGB_2 = insertText(Result_2,position2,text2,'FontSize',18);%Implementing the text to image
figure, imshow(RGB_2)
title("RESULT")
clc; % Clear the command window.
close all; % Close all figures (except those of imtool.)
workspace; % Make sure the workspace panel is showing.
format long g;
format compact;
fontSize = 25;
%===============================================================================
% Get the name of the first image the user wants to use.
baseFileName = 'erkan_1.jpeg';
folder = fileparts(which(baseFileName)); % Determine where demo folder is (works with all versions).
fullFileName = fullfile(folder, baseFileName);
% Check if file exists.
if ~exist(fullFileName, 'file')
% The file doesn't exist -- didn't find it there in that folder.
% Check the entire search path (other folders) for the file by stripping off the folder.
fullFileNameOnSearchPath = baseFileName; % No path this time.
if ~exist(fullFileNameOnSearchPath, 'file')
% Still didn't find it. Alert user.
errorMessage = sprintf('Error: %s does not exist in the search path folders.', fullFileName);
uiwait(warndlg(errorMessage));
return;
end
end
%=======================================================================================
rgbImage = imread(fullFileName);
% Get the dimensions of the image.
[rows, columns, numberOfColorChannels] = size(rgbImage);
% Display the original image.
subplot(2, 3, 1);
imshow(rgbImage, []);
axis on;
caption = sprintf('Original Color Image, %s', baseFileName);
title(caption, 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
% Set up figure properties:
% Enlarge figure to full screen.
set(gcf, 'Units', 'Normalized', 'OuterPosition', [0 0.05 1 0.95]);
% Get rid of tool bar and pulldown menus that are along top of figure.
% set(gcf, 'Toolbar', 'none', 'Menu', 'none');
% Give a name to the title bar.
set(gcf, 'Name', 'Coordination', 'NumberTitle', 'Off')
drawnow;
hp = impixelinfo(); % Set up status line to see values when you mouse over the image.
[rows, columns, numberOfColorChannels] = size(rgbImage)
if numberOfColorChannels > 1
% It's not really gray scale like we expected - it's color.
% Use weighted sum of ALL channels to create a gray scale image.
% grayImage = rgb2gray(rgbImage);
% ALTERNATE METHOD: Convert it to gray scale by taking only the green channel,
% which in a typical snapshot will be the least noisy channel.
grayImage = rgbImage(:, :, 1); % Take red channel.
end
% Display the image.
subplot(2, 3, 2);
imshow(grayImage, []);
axis on;
title('Gray Image', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
hp = impixelinfo();
drawnow;
% Display the histogram of the image.
subplot(2, 3, 3);
histogram(grayImage, 256);
title('Histogram of Gray Image', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
grid on;
drawnow;
%=======================================================================================
binaryImage = grayImage < 240;
% Keep only the largest blob.
binaryImage = bwareafilt(binaryImage, 1);
% Display the masked image.
subplot(2, 3, 3);
imshow(binaryImage, []);
axis on;
title('Binary Image', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
hp = impixelinfo();
drawnow;
% Compute the Euclidean Distance Transform
edtImage = bwdist(~binaryImage);
I = imread('Adsız.png'); % black/white image you provided which has RGB format
BW = logical(sum(I,3)); % nonzero pixels are set to 1, otherwise 0.
p = regionprops(BW,'Centroid');
imshow(BW)
hold on
mColors = {'r','g','cyan'};
arrayfun(@(x) ...
plot(p(x).Centroid(1),p(x).Centroid(2),...
'o','MarkerFaceColor',mColors{x},'MarkerSize',10)...
,1:numel(p))
  7 commentaires
Erkan Karaoglu
Erkan Karaoglu le 26 Juin 2021
I'm new to MATLAB and trying to learn. How can I optimize this code? The white ones are faulty and all I want is a code to tell which panel the whites are on. For example; There is a white dot on the 15th panel. Result: Your 15th panel is broken.
DGM
DGM le 26 Juin 2021
Modifié(e) : DGM le 26 Juin 2021
What can be used as a spatial reference? Is a small amount of user-interaction acceptable? Is the camera position and framing always repeatable? Are we only concerned with the central rack of 18 panels, or do we need to map all panels in view? Is it of any concern to identify which parts of the panel were bad, or just the entire panel?

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Image Analyst
Image Analyst le 27 Juin 2021
Tons of stuff wrong with your code. Too much to explain. Just try this and study what it does. It's fairly well commented.
clc; % Clear the command window.
close all; % Close all figures (except those of imtool.)
clear; % Erase all existing variables. Or clearvars if you want.
workspace; % Make sure the workspace panel is showing.
format long g;
format compact;
fontSize = 15;
rgbImage=imread('Tuzak.jpg'); %Reading Image
hFig1 = figure;
subplot(3, 2, 1);
imshow(rgbImage)
axis('on', 'image');
grayImage = im2gray(rgbImage); %Converting RGB Image to Grayscale
% grayImage = rgb2ind(rgbImage, hot(256));
impixelinfo;
title("Original Image", 'FontSize', fontSize)
% gray2=imadjust(gray);
subplot(3, 2, 2);
imhist(grayImage) %Checking the histogram of the gray Image
grid on;
title("Grayscale Histogram", 'FontSize', fontSize)
g = gcf;
g.WindowState = 'maximized';
subplot(3, 2, 3);
imshow(grayImage)
axis('on', 'image');
impixelinfo;
title("Grayscale Image", 'FontSize', fontSize)
drawnow;
% Binarize the image.
binaryImage = imbinarize(grayImage, 0.8);
subplot(3, 2, 4);
imshow(binaryImage)
axis('on', 'image');
title("Binary Image", 'FontSize', fontSize)
drawnow;
% Make measurements of Area and bounding box
props = regionprops(binaryImage, 'Area', 'BoundingBox', 'Centroid');
allAreas = [props.Area]
allBB = vertcat(props.BoundingBox);
xy = vertcat(props.Centroid);
% Show them in the overlay
numBlobs = length(props)
hold on;
for k = 1 : numBlobs
plot(xy(k, 1), xy(k, 2), 'r+', 'MarkerSize', 30, 'LineWidth', 2);
rectangle('Position', allBB(k, :), 'EdgeColor', 'y');
end
labeledImage = bwlabel(binaryImage, 8);
subplot(3, 2, 5);
imshow(labeledImage, []); % Show the gray scale image.
axis('on', 'image');
impixelinfo;
caption = sprintf('Labeled Image with %d Hot Spots', numBlobs);
title(caption, 'FontSize', fontSize)
drawnow;
% Let's assign each blob a different color to visually show the user the distinct blobs.
coloredLabels = label2rgb (labeledImage, 'hsv', 'k', 'shuffle'); % pseudo random color labels
% coloredLabels is an RGB image. We could have applied a colormap instead (but only with R2014b and later)
subplot(3, 2, 6);
imshow(coloredLabels);
axis('on', 'image');
impixelinfo;
axis('on', 'image'); % Make sure image is not artificially stretched because of screen's aspect ratio.
caption = sprintf('%d Colorized Labels', numBlobs);
title(caption, 'FontSize', fontSize)
% xy = input('X ve Y koordinatlarını giriniz = : ')
hold on;
for k = 1 : numBlobs
x = xy(k, 1);
y = xy(k, 2);
% Put a big circle around it.
plot(xy(k, 1), xy(k, 2), 'ro', 'MarkerSize', 20, 'LineWidth', 2);
fprintf('The panel centered at (x,y) = (%.1f, %.1f) is hot.\n', x, y);
if 0 < x && x < 58 && y < 120
uiwait(msgbox('1. Panel Arızalı'))
elseif 0 < x && x < 58 && y > 120
uiwait(msgbox('16. Panel Arızalı'))
end
if 58 < x && x < 118 && y < 118
uiwait(msgbox('2. Panel Arızalı'))
elseif 58 < x && x < 118 && y > 118
uiwait(msgbox('17. Panel Arızalı'))
end
if 118 < x && x < 179 && y < 118
uiwait(msgbox('3. Panel Arızalı'))
elseif 118 < x && x < 179 && y > 118
uiwait(msgbox('18. Panel Arızalı'))
end
if 179 < x && x < 238 && y < 113
uiwait(msgbox('4. Panel Arızalı'))
elseif 179 < x && x < 238 && y > 113
uiwait(msgbox('19. Panel Arızalı'))
end
if 247 < x && x < 306 && y < 111
uiwait(msgbox('5. Panel Arızalı'))
elseif 247 < x && x < 306 && y > 111
uiwait(msgbox('20. Panel Arızalı'))
end
if 306 < x && x < 371 && y < 106
uiwait(msgbox('6. Panel Arızalı'))
elseif 306 < x && x < 371 && y > 106
uiwait(msgbox('21. Panel Arızalı'))
end
if 371 < x && x < 434 && y < 106
uiwait(msgbox('7. Panel Arızalı'))
elseif 371 < x && x < 434 && y > 106
uiwait(msgbox('22. Panel Arızalı'))
end
if 434 < x && x < 498 && y < 101
uiwait(msgbox('8. Panel Arızalı'))
elseif 434 < x && x < 498 && y > 101
uiwait(msgbox('23. Panel Arızalı'))
end
if 498 < x && x < 566 && y < 101
uiwait(msgbox('9. Panel Arızalı'))
elseif 498 < x && x < 566 && y > 101
uiwait(msgbox('24. Panel Arızalı'))
end
if 566 < x && x < 629 && y < 94
uiwait(msgbox('10. Panel Arızalı'))
elseif 566 < x && x < 629 && y > 94
uiwait(msgbox('25. Panel Arızalı'))
end
if 629 < x && x < 697 && y < 94
uiwait(msgbox('11. Panel Arızalı'))
elseif 629 < x && x < 697 && y > 94
uiwait(msgbox('26. Panel Arızalı'))
end
if 697 < x && x < 765 && y < 91
uiwait(msgbox('12. Panel Arızalı'))
elseif 697 < x && x < 765 && y > 91
uiwait(msgbox('27. Panel Arızalı'))
end
if 765 < x && x < 831 && y < 89
uiwait(msgbox('13. Panel Arızalı'))
elseif 765 < x && x < 831 && y > 89
uiwait(msgbox('28. Panel Arızalı'))
end
if 848 < x && x < 911 && y < 86
uiwait(msgbox('14. Panel Arızalı'))
elseif 848 < x && x < 911 && y > 86
uiwait(msgbox('29. Panel Arızalı'))
end
if 911 < x && x < 979 && y < 91
uiwait(msgbox('15. Panel Arızalı'))
elseif 911 < x && x < 979 && y > 91
uiwait(msgbox('30. Panel Arızalı'))
end
end
uiwait(msgbox('Done!'))
fprintf('Done! Thanks Image Analyst!\n');
  4 commentaires
Erkan Karaoglu
Erkan Karaoglu le 27 Juin 2021
Sir, I know what you are saying. I was asking to understand what kind of logic you used when creating the algorithm.
Image Analyst
Image Analyst le 27 Juin 2021
I'm not sure what you're asking then. In general the logic/process is
  1. Process your image somehow until you can get an image that can be thresholded.
  2. Threshold that image into foreground and background to get a binary image.
  3. Call regionprops() to make measurements on the foreground blobs.
  4. Add any graphics or overlays to indicate what you found.
  5. Export the measurements to an Excel workbook or a text file.
Of course Step 1 is highly dependent on what kind of image you're starting with and what you want to measure.
See my well commented Image Segmentation Tutorial in my File Exchange:

Connectez-vous pour commenter.

Plus de réponses (1)

DGM
DGM le 26 Juin 2021
Modifié(e) : DGM le 27 Juin 2021
Given that this was probably done by drone, I'm going to assume that framing and camera position are not practically repeatable. I'm going to assume that we're only interested in one particular rack per image.
Consider the example:
panelsperrack = [2 9]; % expected rack layout
% read image
inpict = rgb2gray(imread('erkan.jpg'));
s = [size(inpict,1) size(inpict,2)];
% manually get location of this rack
% just specify the rack extents with 4 points
imshow(inpict)
P = drawpolygon();
rpos = P.Position;
% need to enforce vertex ordering to maintain orientation
d = rpos-mean(rpos);
a = atan2(-d(:,2),d(:,1));
[~,idx] = sort(a,'ascend');
rpos = rpos(idx,:);
% get transform
fpos = [0 500; 1000 500; 1000 0; 0 0];
TF = fitgeotrans(rpos,fpos,'projective');
% transform and crop the image to the control point extents
[rpict outref] = imwarp(inpict,TF);
[x y] = transformPointsForward(TF,rpos(:,1),rpos(:,2));
[x y] = worldToIntrinsic(outref,x,y);
cpos = [min(x) min(y) max(x)-min(x) max(y)-min(y)];
rpict = imcrop(rpict,cpos); % rectified ROI image
% do whatever you need to do to isolate the hot spots
% i'm just going to do something simple for sake of example
hotpict = rpict>200;
% find row-major linear index of bad panel for each hot object
S = regionprops(hotpict,'centroid');
C = vertcat(S.Centroid);
badrow = ceil(panelsperrack(1)*C(:,2)/size(rpict,1));
badcol = ceil(panelsperrack(2)*C(:,1)/size(rpict,2));
badidx = sub2ind(fliplr(panelsperrack),badcol,badrow)
The output is:
badidx =
15
15
15
Which could be handled however you choose for reporting purposes.

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