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hamming

Hamming window

Description

w = hamming(L) returns an L-point symmetric Hamming window.

example

w = hamming(L,sflag) returns a Hamming window using the window sampling specified by sflag.

example

Examples

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Create a 64-point Hamming window. Display the result using wvtool.

L = 64;
wvtool(hamming(L))

Figure Window Visualization Tool contains 2 axes objects and other objects of type uimenu, uitoolbar, uipanel. Axes object 1 with title Time domain, xlabel Samples, ylabel Amplitude contains an object of type line. Axes object 2 with title Frequency domain, xlabel Normalized Frequency (\times\pi rad/sample), ylabel Magnitude (dB) contains an object of type line.

Design two Hamming windows:

  • The first window has N = 64 and is symmetric.

  • The second window has N = 63 and is periodic.

Display the two windows.

Hs = hamming(64,'symmetric');
Hp = hamming(63,'periodic');
wvt = wvtool(Hs,Hp);
legend(wvt.CurrentAxes,'Symmetric','Periodic')

Figure Window Visualization Tool contains 2 axes objects and other objects of type uimenu, uitoolbar, uipanel. Axes object 1 with title Time domain, xlabel Samples, ylabel Amplitude contains 2 objects of type line. Axes object 2 with title Frequency domain, xlabel Normalized Frequency (\times\pi rad/sample), ylabel Magnitude (dB) contains 2 objects of type line. These objects represent Symmetric, Periodic.

Input Arguments

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Window length, specified as a positive integer.

Note

If you specify L as noninteger, the function rounds it to the nearest integer value.

Data Types: single | double | int8 | int16 | int32 | int64 | uint8 | uint16 | uint32 | uint64

Window sampling method, specified as:

  • "symmetric" — Use this option when using windows for filter design.

  • "periodic" — Use this option when using windows for spectral analysis. When you specify "periodic", hamming computes a window of length L + 1 and returns the first L points. The missing endpoint is the beginning of the next period of the periodic extension of the sequence. Therefore, the sequence satisfies the periodicity assumption of the discrete Fourier transform.

Data Types: char | string

Output Arguments

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Hamming window, returned as a column vector.

Algorithms

The following equation generates the coefficients of a Hamming window:

w(n)=0.540.46cos(2πnN),0nN.

The window length L = N + 1.

References

[1] Oppenheim, Alan V., Ronald W. Schafer, and John R. Buck. Discrete-Time Signal Processing. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1999.

Extended Capabilities

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C/C++ Code Generation
Generate C and C++ code using MATLAB® Coder™.

GPU Code Generation
Generate CUDA® code for NVIDIA® GPUs using GPU Coder™.

Version History

Introduced before R2006a

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See Also

Apps

Functions