How to set a variable name in a code

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gianluca
gianluca le 10 Avr 2014
Hi, I'm writing a code to make operations on imported external data coming from several measurement sites and plot results. I would write a code in a general form for further applications. The name of the site changes and then also the name of the variable, where the data are stored, changes.
% this simple code imports external data, filters them and plots the results
fid = fopen('ALCAMOLOG.csv');
alcamo = importdata('ALCAMOLOG.csv');
alcamo.data(alcamo.data == -999.25) = NaN;
alcamo_smoothed = struct('DEPTH',{alcamo.data(:,1)},...
'SP',{sgolayfilt(alcamo.data(:,2), 3, 71)},...
'GR',{sgolayfilt(alcamo.data(:,3), 3, 71)},...
'SN',{sgolayfilt(alcamo.data(:,4), 3, 71)},...
'LN',{sgolayfilt(alcamo.data(:,5), 3, 71)},...
'DT',{sgolayfilt(alcamo.data(:,6), 3, 71)},...
'RHOB',{sgolayfilt(alcamo.data(:,7), 3, 71)},...
'NEUT',{sgolayfilt(alcamo.data(:,8), 3, 71)});
figure(2); subplot(1,6,1);
plot(alcamo_smoothed.SP, alcamo_smoothed.DEPTH(:,1),'k-');
grid on; box on; xlabel([alcamo.colheaders{1,2}]); ylabel([alcamo.colheaders{1,1}]);
set(gca,'YDir','reverse');
As you see the word "alcamo" compares several time (I'm operating on this specific site). How can I write this code in a more general form so that when I import new data from another site and a different site name is set, I haven't to change in the code the word "alcamo" by hand to run correctly the code, i.e.:
fid = fopen('PIPPOLOG.csv');
pippo = importdata('PIPPOLOG.csv');
pippo.data(pippo.data == -999.25) = NaN;
pippo_smoothed = struct('DEPTH',{pippo.data(:,1)},...
'SP',{sgolayfilt(pippo.data(:,2), 3, 71)},...
'GR',{sgolayfilt(pippo.data(:,3), 3, 71)},...
'SN',{sgolayfilt(pippo.data(:,4), 3, 71)},...
'LN',{sgolayfilt(pippo.data(:,5), 3, 71)},...
and so on! A solution could be don't use in the code the site name and use a more general name always valid. Then, to work in a separate folder for each site. This is the simplest solution, but I would solve this issue in programming language. Any advice? Regards, Gianluca

Réponse acceptée

Jos (10584)
Jos (10584) le 10 Avr 2014
Do not use variable names for variables. It is the content of a variable that should change, not its name!
filename = 'pippo' ; % you only have to change this!
% this is the same for all files
D = importdata([filename '.csv']);
D.OriginalFilename = filename ; % for later use
D(D.data==999) = NaN ;
D.SmoothData = struct ( . . . etc . . )
save([filename '_processed.mat'],'D')

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