How to make a function that outputs true or false (logical) if a number inputted is in a predetermined vector?
116 vues (au cours des 30 derniers jours)
Afficher commentaires plus anciens
Jacob Boulrice
le 1 Mar 2022
Commenté : Walter Roberson
le 2 Mar 2022
% Here is my code:
function [x] = testLucky1
% testLucky(x) - determine whether x is a lucky number
% return true (1) if x is a lucky number
% return false (0) if x is not a lucky number
secretLucky = [19,22,5,9,11,15,21];
x = input('Enter a number: ');
for k = 1:length(secretLucky)
if secretLucky(k) == x
true
else
false
end
end
% The issue I'm having is that when I enter a single number like
% 19/22/5/9/11/15/21, the command window shows a logical statement of 1
% alongside logical statements of 0.
% For example, if I input 19, the first logical statement in the command
% window will be 1, and the remaining 6 logical statements will be 0.
% My question is, how can I make the output in the command window be a
% SINGLE logical statement of 1 if ANY of the numbers in vector secretLucky
% is entered? And if a number that is not ANY of the numbers in vector
% secretLucky is entered, how can I have a SINGLE logical statement of 0?
% Does my issue stem from the fact the ouput of true/false is based on my
% variable k? If so what should I do to change this?
0 commentaires
Réponse acceptée
Walter Roberson
le 1 Mar 2022
found = false;
for k = 1:10
if x(k) == 7
found = true;
end
end
found
2 commentaires
Walter Roberson
le 2 Mar 2022
The intent is to illustrate initializing a state variable, changing it conditionally, and then examining the state afterwards.
Key point: do not display true when you find a match, set the state variable instead. And do not display the false when a match fails, just go on to the next test. You do not care in this context whether the input did not match 7 out of the 8 possibilities: you only care that it matched one of the possibilities.
Plus de réponses (1)
Davide Masiello
le 1 Mar 2022
Modifié(e) : Davide Masiello
le 1 Mar 2022
function testLucky
% testLucky - determine whether x is a lucky number
% return true (1) if x is a lucky number
% return false (0) if x is not a lucky number
secretLucky = [19,22,5,9,11,15,21];
x = input('Enter a number: ');
result = false;
for i = 1:numel(secretLucky)
if x == secretLucky(i)
result = true;
end
end
result
end
2 commentaires
Voir également
Catégories
En savoir plus sur Loops and Conditional Statements dans Help Center et File Exchange
Community Treasure Hunt
Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!
Start Hunting!