Select a random number from a set

I'm simulating a single blackjack hand and am trying to "draw" a card. I can't use the randi function because I don't want all possibilities to have the same probability of being selected. So what I have done is created a row vector , (x), of all the possible card values. Now I would like draw a random number from this selection for my 'draw' function. Thanks for the help!
x = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,10,10,10,11] theCard = randi?

5 commentaires

Nour Ahmed
Nour Ahmed le 8 Jan 2021
If i have a matrix 3x3 and i fill up them from 1 to 9 and want to choose randomley a number by computer how i can make this happen?
reshape(randperm(9), 3, 3)
ans = 3×3
4 6 7 5 1 2 3 8 9
Nour Ahmed
Nour Ahmed le 8 Jan 2021
I mean i need the computer to pic a number randomly not reshaping the matrix
T1 = randperm(9)
T1 = 1×9
9 5 7 2 1 6 8 4 3
reshape(T1, 3, 3)
ans = 3×3
9 2 8 5 1 4 7 6 3
T2 = randperm(9)
T2 = 1×9
1 6 7 3 8 9 2 5 4
reshape(T2, 3, 3)
ans = 3×3
1 3 2 6 8 5 7 9 4
You can see that the randperm(9) call is picking values randomly, and the reshape is making a 3 x 3 out of it.
Or perhaps you mean that you have created an existing 3 x 3 matrix and you want to take a random value out of it?
T3 = [11 12 13
21 22 23
31 32 33]
T3 = 3×3
11 12 13 21 22 23 31 32 33
T3(randi(numel(T3)))
ans = 22
T3(randi(numel(T3)))
ans = 21
Nour Ahmed
Nour Ahmed le 9 Jan 2021
Yesss thankk youuu

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Réponses (2)

Lucas García
Lucas García le 8 Nov 2011

10 votes

There are a few ways to do it. For example, using randi to select in which position is the card that you will extract.
pos = randi(length(x));
card = x(pos);

5 commentaires

Matt Medley
Matt Medley le 8 Nov 2011
I'm brand new to matlab. I'm not sure what you mean by that. Thank You
Lucas García
Lucas García le 8 Nov 2011
By doing this: pos = randi(length(x));
you will be randomly choosing one of the positions in x.
Then by doing: card = x(pos);
you are retrieving the card placed in that position.
I'm not sure if this is exactly what you are looking for.
usman younus
usman younus le 28 Juin 2017
Modifié(e) : usman younus le 28 Juin 2017
A=[3818.36,7632.40,11446.44,15260.48,19074.52];
B=[657.15,1089.15,1521.15,1953.15,2385.15];
i have 2 arrays, I want to select randomly any 5 numbers from both arrays how can i select?
N/A
N/A le 29 Jan 2019
here is a way to do it :
for i = 1:5
arrayA(i) = randi(length(A));
arrayB(i) = randi(length(B));
end
Vineeth Krishnan
Vineeth Krishnan le 11 Déc 2020
for i=1:5
arrayA(i) = A(randi(length(A));
arrayB(i)= B(randi(length(B));
end

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Souarv De
Souarv De le 8 Juin 2021

3 votes

rand_Pos = randperm(length(x),1)
card = x(rand_Pos)

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