Calculating Distance and Velocity from FMCW Radar Data in MATLAB

18 vues (au cours des 30 derniers jours)
Simeon
Simeon le 11 Fév 2024
I'm working on processing FMCW radar data in MATLAB for a project, and I need to calculate the distance and velocity of a detected object. The dataset I have is called 'adcData' and is structured in three dimensions:
The first dimension (columns) contains sampled values for a single ramp. The second dimension (rows) indexes the ramp number. The third dimension represents the antenna number.
The assignment says: "You're tasked with generating the spectrum for each ramp for both antennas and storing this in a variable named FFT_R. Additionally, you're supposed to create a frequency vector Fr and use it to calculate the distance vector R."
F_c = 76.5e9;
B = 300e6;
lambda = 3e8 / F_c;
d = lambda / 2;
T_rampe = 64e-6;
T_PRI = 70e-6;
N_Rampen = 128;
F_Sample = 4e6;
N_Samples = T_rampe * F_Sample;
%b.)
t = 0:1/F_Sample:T_rampe-1/F_Sample;
x_ant1 = adcData(:, 1, 1);
x_ant2 = adcData(:, 1, 2);
N_Samples_per_Ramp = size(adcData, 1);
FFTR = fft(adcData, [], 1);
FFTR = fftshift(FFTR, 1);
magnitude = abs(FFTR);
[maxValue, maxRangeIndex] = max(magnitude);
df = F_Sample / N_Samples_per_Ramp;
Fr = (-N_Samples_per_Ramp/2:N_Samples_per_Ramp/2-1) * df;
f_beat = Fr(maxRangeIndex);
R = (f_beat * c) / (2 * B);
The formula for R doesn't seem to be correct, the values it produces dont make sense at all, and the dimensions of R are 1x128x2, which seems plausible, one R for every ramp. Unfortunately, I can't find the proper formula or the way to do that in any of my course materials.
  1 commentaire
VICTOR RANGEL LICEA
VICTOR RANGEL LICEA le 19 Avr 2024
It seems that the R formula is incomplete, From https://rfbeam.ch/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2022/10/ST200_UserManual.pdf, page 15 the formula to get R is
R = (c/2) *(f_beat/B) * (TM /2); where TM es the modulation period

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