how to multiply every single element in a matrix to entire of another matrix?
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Hello.
I want to multiply every single element in a matrix to entire of another matrix.
x = [100,500,900,1300,1700;
120,600,1080,1560,2040;
140,700,1260,1820,2380;
160,800,1440,2080,2720;
180,900,1620,2340,3060];
z = rand (4,20);
I want to multiply 100 to entire z and then 500 and so on... but when each multipication occured saved it in new indexed parameter.
how can I do this?
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Paul
le 7 Avr 2024 à 1:08
Here's one option to store each result in a cell array that's the same size as x
x = [100,500,900,1300,1700;
120,600,1080,1560,2040;
140,700,1260,1820,2380;
160,800,1440,2080,2720;
180,900,1620,2340,3060];
%z = rand (4,20);
z = [1 2;3 4]; % small z for example
S = cellfun(@(x) x*z,mat2cell(x,ones(1,size(x,1)),ones(1,size(x,2))),'Uni',false)
% check
S{1,1} - x(1,1)*z
S{3,3} - x(3,3)*z
6 commentaires
Bruno Luong
le 7 Avr 2024 à 9:14
Modifié(e) : Bruno Luong
le 7 Avr 2024 à 9:15
Shorter
x = [100,500,900,1300,1700;
120,600,1080,1560,2040;
140,700,1260,1820,2380;
160,800,1440,2080,2720;
180,900,1620,2340,3060];
%z = rand (4,20);
z = [1 2;3 4]; % small z for example
S = arrayfun(@(xij) xij*z,x,'Uni',false)
Plus de réponses (2)
Steven Lord
le 7 Avr 2024 à 3:17
If you're asking can you dynamically create variables with numbered names like x1, x2, x3, etc.? Yes.
Should you do this? The general consensus is no. That Discussions post explains why this is generally discouraged and offers several alternative approaches.
One such approach is to use pages of a 3-dimensional array.
x = [100,500,900,1300,1700;
120,600,1080,1560,2040;
140,700,1260,1820,2380;
160,800,1440,2080,2720;
180,900,1620,2340,3060];
z = rand (4,20);
zv = reshape(z, 1, 1, []);
result = x.*zv;
To check:
isequal(result(:, :, 42), x.*z(42))
1 commentaire
Bruno Luong
le 7 Avr 2024 à 9:03
Modifié(e) : Bruno Luong
le 7 Avr 2024 à 9:07
x = [100,500,900,1300,1700;
120,600,1080,1560,2040;
140,700,1260,1820,2380;
160,800,1440,2080,2720;
180,900,1620,2340,3060];
%z = rand (4,20);
z = [1 2;3 4]; % small z for example
[mx,nx] = size(x);
[mz,nz] = size(z);
C = mat2cell(kron(x,z),repelem(mz,mx),repelem(nz,nx))
1 commentaire
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