Plot function with changing variable

So I have a function that approximately calculates the length of the space curve 2*sin(s),3*cos(s)*exp(s),s.^2/10.
function leng_straight = spacecurvelength(curve,a,b,n)
% Generating n x-points from a to b
syms s
xi= a:(b-a)/n:b;
yi=subs(curve,s,xi);% generating the y-values of the function
% assuming that between consecutive data points, the
% curve can be approximated by linear splines.
leng_straight=0;
m=length(xi);
% there are m-1 splines for m points
for i=1:1:m-1
dx=xi(i+1)-xi(i);
dy= yi(i+1)-yi(i);
leneach=sqrt(dx^2+dy^2);
leng_straight=leng_straight+leneach;
end
end
So I'm now trying to plot this function as I change the 'n' value which is the number of subintervals. Right now I'm getting a blank plot when I call it like this: I've tried changing the names of each of the 'length's to make it unique but no difference.
length = spacecurvelength(@(s) [2*sin(s),3*cos(s)*exp(s),s.^2/10],-4*pi,4*pi,2);
length = spacecurvelength(@(s) [2*sin(s),3*cos(s)*exp(s),s.^2/10],-4*pi,4*pi,5);
length = spacecurvelength(@(s) [2*sin(s),3*cos(s)*exp(s),s.^2/10],-4*pi,4*pi,10);
length = spacecurvelength(@(s) [2*sin(s),3*cos(s)*exp(s),s.^2/10],-4*pi,4*pi,20);
x=[2, 5, 10, 20];
y=length;
plot(x,y)
xlabel('n')
ylabel('length')
title(['Length of Space Curve as a function of n'])

 Réponse acceptée

Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson le 24 Mai 2015
curvelen = arrayfun(@(n) spacecurvelength(@(s) [2*sin(s), 3*cos(s)*exp(s), s.^2/10],-4*pi,4*pi,n), x);
plot(x, curvelen);
Note that using a variable named "length" is likely to cause trouble with using the MATLAB library function named "length".

3 commentaires

Eric
Eric le 24 Mai 2015
Unfortunately we haven't been introduced to the arrayfun function so we can't use it. Even for the above, wouldn't it only plot for one 'n' value at a time?
No, arrayfun() causes the given anonymous function to be run once per array value (value in x in this case), returning back a vector of outputs. curvelen would be a vector the same length as x.
Are you allowed to use "for" ?
x = [2, 5, 10, 20];
numx = length(x); %this is the MATLAB function, not your variable
curvelen = zeros(1,numx);
for K = 1 : numx
curvelen(K) = spacecurvelength(@(s) [2*sin(s), 3*cos(s)*exp(s), s.^2/10],-4*pi,4*pi, x(K));
end
plot(x, curvelen)
Eric
Eric le 24 Mai 2015
Yes that works. Thanks Walter. Appreciate it.

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