Problem with for loop

3 vues (au cours des 30 derniers jours)
Alvaro García
Alvaro García le 27 Mai 2015
Commenté : Alvaro García le 28 Mai 2015
areaneeded=3.75*100.1/100;
%disp(areaneeded) %area needed for a 0.1% error
a=1;
b=2;
for n=1:100;
h=(b-a)/n;
x=a:h:b;
y=x.^3;
ya=a.^3;
yb=b.^3;
area = h/2*(ya+yb+2*(sum(y)-ya-yb));
%disp(area)
tol=1e-12;
if abs(areaneeded-area)<tol
disp(n)
break
end
end
%
In this code i'm trying to find out the number of strips necessary to get an error of 0.1% with the trapezium rule. by cross multiplication i get the area i need to get with the trapezium rule, and then with the for loop i try to run n a hundred times (n=1, n=2, n=3...) and when the result from the trapezium rule is equal to the areaneeded display n. But i don't get any answer and i don't know how to solve it. Some help would be appreciate. Thanks in advance.
  2 commentaires
per isakson
per isakson le 27 Mai 2015
Modifié(e) : per isakson le 27 Mai 2015
Here your code runs without throwing any error. What error do you get?
Alvaro García
Alvaro García le 28 Mai 2015
There was some kind of typing mistake on my code, now i dont get error but still i dont get any answers. Thanks in advance.

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Réponse acceptée

Roger Stafford
Roger Stafford le 27 Mai 2015
You have interpreted the phrase "get an error of 0.01%" far too literally. What is clearly meant is to find the smallest n such that the error is LESS than .01 percent of the correct amount. That means that you should write
areaneeded = 3.75; % The correct amount
....
tol = 3.75*.0001; % This is .01 percent of the correct amount
....
if abs(areaneeded-area) < tol
break;
As your code stands, the value n = 44 gets too much error and the next value n = 45 gets too little error to satisfy the tol = 1e-12 inequality which is a very tight requirement. Your code will never break.
  1 commentaire
Alvaro García
Alvaro García le 28 Mai 2015
Thanks, i didnt notice that. Thanks a lot!

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