Random numbers from array

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Mohammad
Mohammad le 7 Nov 2015
Commenté : Walter Roberson le 14 Juil 2024
Suppose I have the following array A=[2,1,5,6,20,55,6,9,100,1000,325,2301] which contains distinct numbers I want to select for example four elements from the array randomly and then delete them from the original array. For example if the selected numbers were 20,2,9,325 so the new array R=[20,2,9,325] and A=the remaining elements.

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Geoff Hayes
Geoff Hayes le 7 Nov 2015
Modifié(e) : Geoff Hayes le 7 Nov 2015
Mohammed - just use randperm to generate four random numbers that you can use as indices into your array. Try the following
% generate the four random indices
randIdcs = randperm(length(A),4);
% initialize R to be the four numbers of A
R = A(randIdcs);
% remove those four numbers from A
A(randIdcs) = [];
If order is important, then just sort the output of randperm
randIdcs = sort(randperm(length(A),4));
  2 commentaires
Yasir Khan
Yasir Khan le 14 Juil 2024
will these indices be unique?
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson le 14 Juil 2024
The output of randperm() will be unique values.

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