Adams Bashforth Multon Code not running
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Kaylene Widdoes
le 24 Fév 2016
Modifié(e) : Meysam Mahooti
le 30 Déc 2018
Hello! I am trying to plot 3 different ABM codes with different h values as step sizes. I cannot get the script to run accurately. Any help is welcome.
Script for ABM:
function [T,Y] = abm(f,a,b,ya,h)
T = a:h:b;
Y(1) = ya;
for j = 1:min(3, length(T)-1)
Y(j+1) = rk4(f,T(j),T(j+1),Y(j),h);
end
for j = 4:length(T)-1
% PREDICTOR
Y(j+1) = Y(j) + (h/24)*(55*f(T(j),Y(j)) - 59*f(T(j-1),Y(j-1)) + 37*f(T(j-2),Y(j-2)) - 9*f(T(j-3),Y(j-3)));
% CORRECTOR
Y(j+1) = Y(j) + (h/24)*(9*f(T(j+1),Y(j+1)) + 19*f(T(j),Y(j)) - 5*f(T(j-1),Y(j-1)) + f(T(j-2),Y(j-2)));
end
Script for RK4:
function [T,Y] = rk4(f,a,b,ya,h)
T = 2:h:10;
Y = zeros(1,length(T));
Y(1) = ya;
F_xy = @(t,y) (1/(t^2)) - ((20*y)/t);
for i=1:(length(T)-1)
k_1 = F_xy(T(i),Y(i));
k_2 = F_xy(T(i)+0.5*h,Y(i)+0.5*h*k_1);
k_3 = F_xy((T(i)+0.5*h),(Y(i)+0.5*h*k_2));
k_4 = F_xy((T(i)+h),(Y(i)+k_3*h));
Y(i+1) = Y(i) + (1/6)*(k_1+2*k_2+2*k_3+k_4)*h;
end
Code:
clear all
% define the problem: function f and domain
f = @(t,y) (1/(t^2)) - ((20*y)/t);
a = 2; b = 10;
% exact solution, using a fine grid
t = a:.0001:b;
y = (1./(19.*t)) - (524288./(19.*(t.^20))); % this is a vector of values, not a function
% coarse solution
h = .01;
ya = 0;
[T1,Y1]=abm(f,a,b,ya,h);
% fine solution
h = .001;
ya = 0;
[T2,Y2]=abm(f,a,b,ya,h);
% finer solution
h = .0001;
ya = 0;
[T3,Y3]=abm(f,a,b,ya,h);
plot(t,y,'k',T1,Y1,'bo-',T2,Y2,'r--',T3,Y3,'g-')
legend('Exact','h=0.01','h=0.001','h=0.0001')
title('Adams-Bashforth-Multon Method with 3 meshes')
%%ABM Relative Error
y1ex = 1./(19*T1)-524288./(19*T1.^20);
relerr1 = abs(y1ex-Y1)./(abs(y1ex)+eps);
y2ex = 1./(19*T2)-524288./(19*T2.^20);
relerr2 = abs(y2ex-Y2)./(abs(y2ex)+eps);
y3ex = 1./(19*T3)-524288./(19*T3.^20);
relerr3 = abs(y3ex-Y3)./(abs(y3ex)+eps);
plot(T1,relerr1,':',T2,relerr2,'--',T3,relerr3,'-.')
2 commentaires
Réponse acceptée
Walter Roberson
le 24 Fév 2016
Look at your rk4 code. You return two variables, T and Y. The T is clearly a vector since it is assigned as
T = 2:h:10;
which is going to give a vector result unless h is negative (in which case it would be empty) or unless h exceeds +8 (in which case it would be the scalar [2]).
The rest of what you calculate in rc4 is a waste of time, as you never use the second output of rc4 in you calling code.
So you have a vector being returned from rc4, and you attempt to assign that to Y(j+1) . but j is a scalar so Y(j+1) designates a scalar location. You cannot store a vector of some 801 elements (T) inside a scalar.
You should also be paying attention to the fact that your rc4 implementation ignores its first 3 parameters. Why are you even bothering to pass them in if they are going to be ignored?
2 commentaires
Walter Roberson
le 25 Fév 2016
You would start by documenting your code. What are the inputs to each routine? What are the outputs from each routine? What algorithm is being used to do the calculations? If the inputs are of such-and-such a size, what size will the outputs be?
Then you would proceed through your code and see if your code matches the documentation. Do you use all of the inputs? If not then what point is there in passing in that input? Do you assign values to all of the outputs? In the places that you call the routines, are all of the inputs passed? In the places that you call the routines, is a variable assigned for each of the outputs? Has the calling code assigned the right amount of storage for the expected output, not too big and not too small?
Having a clear understanding of what the inputs are and what the outputs are, and ensuring that the inputs and outputs match those expectations, goes a long way towards getting any routine working.
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