Reference struct field with an index and not it's name

11 vues (au cours des 30 derniers jours)
Daniel
Daniel le 23 Juin 2017
Commenté : Daniel le 23 Juin 2017
I want to randomly reference different fields of a structure without naming the field, and ideally without using an if statement.
I currently have a structure like so:
s = struct;
s.field1 = {1; 2; 3; 4; 5};
s.field2 = {6; 7; 8; 9; 10};
I'm then generating a random number and want to access one of the fields depending on what the number is. E.g. if the random number is 1, access field1, if it's a 2, access field 2. I then want to be able to take specific numbers from within that field, so that I could get:
>> a = s.(2){3, 1} % (2) is the randomly generated number in this example
>> b = s.field2{3, 1}
>> a == b
ans =
logical
1
I know I can do this with an if statement, but I want to avoid if statements if possible. Is it possible to do this in Matlab, or not?

Réponse acceptée

Stephen23
Stephen23 le 23 Juin 2017
Modifié(e) : Stephen23 le 23 Juin 2017
You should use a non-scalar structure, and then this will be trivially easy:
s(1).field = [1; 2; 3; 4; 5];
s(2).field = [6; 7; 8; 9; 10];
N = randperm(numel(s),1);
s(N).field

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