How to plot function from m file with vectors

4 vues (au cours des 30 derniers jours)
Michael Urban
Michael Urban le 21 Mai 2018
Commenté : phoenix le 23 Mai 2018
Hello I have this function in my m file
function F = A(x)
F = 2 * x(1)^2 - x(2)^2;
end
and I want to plot this function but I have no idea how to do this. I tried fplot(@(x)A(x)) but I got this error
Warning: Function behaves unexpectedly on array inputs. To improve performance,
properly vectorize your function to return an output with the same size and shape as
the input arguments.
> In matlab.graphics.function.FunctionLine>getFunction
In matlab.graphics.function.FunctionLine/updateFunction
In matlab.graphics.function.FunctionLine/set.Function_I
In matlab.graphics.function.FunctionLine/set.Function
In matlab.graphics.function.FunctionLine
In fplot>singleFplot (line 234)
In fplot>@(f)singleFplot(cax,{f},limits,extraOpts,args) (line 193)
In fplot>vectorizeFplot (line 193)
In fplot (line 163)
Warning: Error updating FunctionLine.
The following error was reported evaluating the function in FunctionLine update:
Index exceeds array bounds.

Réponses (2)

Star Strider
Star Strider le 21 Mai 2018
First, vectorizing will help:
F = 2 * x(1).^2 - x(2).^2;
Second, you are confusing fplot, since it does not know what to do with a bivariate function. A solution is to use fsurf (or fmesh), and create ‘A’ as a function of two variables (which it actually is):
figure(1)
fsurf( @(x1,x2) A([x1,x2]), [-1 1 -1 1] )
The plot then works. The warning continues to appear for some reason. You can safely ignore it.
  3 commentaires
Star Strider
Star Strider le 21 Mai 2018
My pleasure.
If my Answer helped you solve your problem, please Accept it!
phoenix
phoenix le 23 Mai 2018
Hello Star Strider, Your comments are not showing.Please tell why 2^18 is used in freqz(nz,dz,2^18)?

Connectez-vous pour commenter.


Abraham Boayue
Abraham Boayue le 21 Mai 2018
Modifié(e) : Abraham Boayue le 21 Mai 2018
If x is a vector (1×N), then F must be a function of x, write F = x.^2 in this case. Else if x is a matrix (2×N) containing two vectors, x1 and x2, then F must be a function of two variables. You should write F = 2x1-x2;
Plotting F in case 1
N = 200;
x = -2:4/(N-1):2;
F = A(x);
Plot (x,F,'linewidth ',2);
Plotting F for case 2
First modify your function as
function F = A (x1, x2)
F = 2*x1.^2-x2.^2;
end
N = 200;
x1 = 0:2/(N-1):2;
x2 = -2:4/(N-1):2;
[x1,x2]= meshgrid(x1,x2);
F = A (x1, x2);
mesh (x1, x2, F)

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