Resize image before export to excel

12 vues (au cours des 30 derniers jours)
Clement E
Clement E le 20 Juin 2018
Commenté : Mohamed Eldin le 16 Oct 2023
Hello,
I would like to resize my image using a factor before exporting it to excel. I'm using the script xlswritefig.m
function xlswritefig(hFig,filename,sheetname,xlcell)
% XLSWRITEFIG Write a MATLAB figure to an Excel spreadsheet
%
% xlswritefig(hFig,filename,sheetname,xlcell)
%
% All inputs are optional:
%
% hFig: Handle to MATLAB figure. If empty, current figure is
% exported
% filename (string) Name of Excel file, including extension. If not specified, contents will
% be opened in a new Excel spreadsheet.
% sheetname: Name of sheet to write data to. The default is 'Sheet1'
% If specified, a sheet with the specified name must
% exist
% xlcell: Designation of cell to indicate the upper-left corner of
% the figure (e.g. 'D2'). Default = 'A1'
%
% Requirements: Must have Microsoft Excel installed. Microsoft Windows
% only.
%
% Ex:
% Paste the current figure into a new Excel spreadsheet which is left open.
% plot(rand(10,1))
% drawnow % Maybe overkill, but ensures plot is drawn first
% xlswritefig
%
% Specify all options.
% hFig = figure;
% surf(peaks)
% xlswritefig(hFig,'MyNewFile.xlsx','Sheet2','D4')
% winopen('MyNewFile.xlsx')
% Michelle Hirsch
% The MathWorks
% mhirsch@mathworks.com
%
% Is this function useful? Drop me a line to let me know!
if nargin==0 || isempty(hFig)
hFig = gcf;
end
if nargin<2 || isempty(filename)
filename ='';
dontsave = true;
else
dontsave = false;
% Create full file name with path
filename = fullfilename(filename);
end
if nargin < 3 || isempty(sheetname)
sheetname = 'Sheet1';
end;
if nargin<4
xlcell = 'A1';
end;
% Put figure in clipboard
% New graphics system in R2014b changed the default renderer from painters
% to opengl, which impacts figure export. Manually setting to Painters
% seems to work pretty well.
r = get(hFig,'Renderer');
set(hFig,'Renderer','opengl')
drawnow
hgexport(hFig,'-clipboard')
set(hFig,'Renderer',r)
% Open Excel, add workbook, change active worksheet,
% get/put array, save.
% First, open an Excel Server.
Excel = actxserver('Excel.Application');
% Two cases:
% * Open a new workbook, save with given file name
% * Open an existing workbook
if exist(filename,'file')==0
% The following case if file does not exist (Creating New File)
op = invoke(Excel.Workbooks,'Add');
% invoke(op, 'SaveAs', [pwd filesep filename]);
new=1;
else
% The following case if file does exist (Opening File)
% disp(['Opening Excel File ...(' filename ')']);
op = invoke(Excel.Workbooks, 'open', filename);
new=0;
end
% set(Excel, 'Visible', 0);
% Make the specified sheet active.
try
Sheets = Excel.ActiveWorkBook.Sheets;
target_sheet = get(Sheets, 'Item', sheetname);
catch %#ok<CTCH> Suppress so that this function works in releases without MException
% Add the sheet if it doesn't exist
target_sheet = Excel.ActiveWorkBook.Worksheets.Add();
target_sheet.Name = sheetname;
end;
invoke(target_sheet, 'Activate');
Activesheet = Excel.Activesheet;
% Paste to specified cell
factor=0.5;
oldH=Activesheet.Shapes.Item(1).Height;
oldW=Activesheet.Shapes.Item(1).Width;
Activesheet.Shapes.Item(1).Height = oldH/factor;
Activesheet.Shapes.Item(1).Width = oldW/factor;
Paste(Activesheet,get(Activesheet,'Range',xlcell,xlcell))
% Save and clean up
if new && ~dontsave
invoke(op, 'SaveAs', filename);
elseif ~new
invoke(op, 'Save');
else % New, but don't save
set(Excel, 'Visible', 1);
return % Bail out before quitting Excel
end
invoke(Excel, 'Quit');
delete(Excel)
end
function filename = fullfilename(filename)
[filepath, filename, fileext] = fileparts(filename);
if isempty(filepath)
filepath = pwd;
end
if isempty(fileext)
fileext = '.xlsx';
end
filename = fullfile(filepath, [filename fileext]);
end
I tried to modify the script to be able to do what i want but i can't make it work.
factor=0.5;
oldH=Activesheet.Shapes.Item(1).Height;
oldW=Activesheet.Shapes.Item(1).Width;
Activesheet.Shapes.Item(1).Height = oldH/factor;
Activesheet.Shapes.Item(1).Width = oldW/factor;
Thanks in advance for the help.
Sincerely
  1 commentaire
Guillaume
Guillaume le 16 Juil 2018
Not related to the question but for better reliability, I would:
  • replace the line
Sheets = Excel.ActiveWorkBook.Sheets;
by
Sheets = op.Sheets;
  • get rid of the two lines
invoke(target_sheet, 'Activate');
Activesheet = Excel.Activesheet;
and replace all subsequent instances of Activesheet by target_sheet.
In general, it's not a good idea to rely on ActiveWorkbook/ActiveSheet as macros, antiviruses, the user can change these under your feet. In any case, you've got a reference to the actual workbook/worksheet.

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Réponses (1)

Michelle Hirsch
Michelle Hirsch le 16 Juil 2018
The easiest way to adjust the size is to change the size of the figure before it is copied to the clipboard because hgexport honors the figure size. Just add a call like
hFig.Position(3:4) = hFig.Position(3:4)/factor % Scale width and height by factor
somewhere before the line
hgexport(hFig,'-clipboard')
  1 commentaire
Mohamed Eldin
Mohamed Eldin le 16 Oct 2023
many Thanks Michelle, it works perfect

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