Comparing words in text file line by line
1 vue (au cours des 30 derniers jours)
Afficher commentaires plus anciens
I got a text file with only one word in each line. How can I open and compare each word from this file with required word in a loop?
0 commentaires
Réponse acceptée
Adam Danz
le 12 Août 2019
Modifié(e) : Adam Danz
le 12 Août 2019
"I got a text file with only one word in each line. How can I open and compare each word from this file with required word in a loop?"
It's probably best to read the entire file rather than line-by-line. Then you compare each line with your required word. Here's a demo that reads a file named "data.txt" and searches for the requiredWord "sunshine".
% Read in the entire file, keep columnar arrangement
t = strsplit(fileread('data.txt'))';
requiredWord = 'sunshine';
[hit, lineNumber] = ismember(requiredWord, t);
% If you don't want case sensitivity:
% hit = ismember(lower(requiredWord), lower(t));
If you must read line-by-line, use fgetl() in a while-loop that loops through the file line by line. This demo stops either when the word was found or the last line was read.
% Read line by line
fid = fopen('data.txt');
tline = fgetl(fid);
hit = false;
c = 0; %counter
while ischar(tline) && ~hit
c = c+1; % if you want the row number
hit = strcmp(requiredWord, tline); % use strcmpi() for case insensitivity
tline = fgetl(fid);
end
fclose(fid);
2 commentaires
Plus de réponses (0)
Voir également
Catégories
En savoir plus sur Text Data Preparation dans Help Center et File Exchange
Produits
Community Treasure Hunt
Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!
Start Hunting!