Comparing words in text file line by line

2 vues (au cours des 30 derniers jours)
Naga
Naga le 12 Août 2019
Commenté : Adam Danz le 13 Août 2019
I got a text file with only one word in each line. How can I open and compare each word from this file with required word in a loop?

Réponse acceptée

Adam Danz
Adam Danz le 12 Août 2019
Modifié(e) : Adam Danz le 12 Août 2019
"I got a text file with only one word in each line. How can I open and compare each word from this file with required word in a loop?"
It's probably best to read the entire file rather than line-by-line. Then you compare each line with your required word. Here's a demo that reads a file named "data.txt" and searches for the requiredWord "sunshine".
% Read in the entire file, keep columnar arrangement
t = strsplit(fileread('data.txt'))';
requiredWord = 'sunshine';
[hit, lineNumber] = ismember(requiredWord, t);
% If you don't want case sensitivity:
% hit = ismember(lower(requiredWord), lower(t));
If you must read line-by-line, use fgetl() in a while-loop that loops through the file line by line. This demo stops either when the word was found or the last line was read.
% Read line by line
fid = fopen('data.txt');
tline = fgetl(fid);
hit = false;
c = 0; %counter
while ischar(tline) && ~hit
c = c+1; % if you want the row number
hit = strcmp(requiredWord, tline); % use strcmpi() for case insensitivity
tline = fgetl(fid);
end
fclose(fid);
  2 commentaires
Naga
Naga le 13 Août 2019
Thank you so much Adam Danz. It worked.
Adam Danz
Adam Danz le 13 Août 2019
Glad I could help!

Connectez-vous pour commenter.

Plus de réponses (0)

Catégories

En savoir plus sur Data Import and Export dans Help Center et File Exchange

Produits

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by