Read text file with multiple rows of fields

16 vues (au cours des 30 derniers jours)
David K
David K le 22 Nov 2019
Commenté : Jeremy Hughes le 22 Nov 2019
I am trying to read in a large text file with a challenging formatting. Instead of one long row of many fields, the file is broken into chunks with multiple rows of fields. Additionally, the headers repeat every so often and at an inconsistent rate. I've attached an example. I am trying to find a way to efficiently read in the data and organize it so that each field is a single array in a struct/cell/table/etc. The best I can think of is just to go line by line, knowing how many rows are in each block, and detect when I've encountered headers.

Réponse acceptée

Jeremy Hughes
Jeremy Hughes le 22 Nov 2019
The current best way I know how to do this is with TEXTSCAN.
fmt = "%s%s%s%s%*[^\r\n]%*[\r\n]%s%s%s%s"
fid = fopen('sampleFile.txt')
data = textscan(fid,fmt,1,'Delimiter','\t','HeaderLines',5) % will read two lines at a time.
data = textscan(fid,fmt,1,'Delimiter','\t') % after header
This is just a starting point, you'll have to do some work based on the results you're looking for in the file.
  2 commentaires
David K
David K le 22 Nov 2019
This is great, thank you! I didn't realize you could include line breaks like that. What is the purpose of the %*[^\r\n] in your formatSpec? Just to catch any extra characters at the end that might show up? I tried it without and it seemed to work fine.
Jeremy Hughes
Jeremy Hughes le 22 Nov 2019
That's absolutly right. %*[^\r\n]%*[\r\n] skips up to the next instance of \r or \n, then skipping all the following \r or \n characters. It's a neat trick for consuming lines.

Connectez-vous pour commenter.

Plus de réponses (0)

Catégories

En savoir plus sur Data Import and Export dans Help Center et File Exchange

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by