What's wrong with my preallocation of images?

2 vues (au cours des 30 derniers jours)
Iana Ladygina
Iana Ladygina le 20 Déc 2019
Commenté : Walter Roberson le 30 Déc 2019
folders = dir("photos");
folders = string({folders.name});
folders = folders(~startsWith(folders,"."))
% Preallocate the structure crashImages
crashImages(length(folders)) = struct("Name",folders(end),"Images",cell(1));
for k = 1:length(folders)
photos = dir("photos\" + folders(k));
photos = string({photos.name});
photos = photos(~startsWith(photos,'.'));
% preallocate the cell array images
images = cell(length(photos),1);
for kk = 1:length(photos)
im = imread("photos\" + folders(k) + "\" + photos(kk));
images{kk} = im;
end
crashImages(k).Name = folders(k);
crashImages(k).Images = images;
clear images
end
crashImages
I get the error that the cell arrays in the Image field do not have the correct sizes. What could be the problem?
  2 commentaires
Catalytic
Catalytic le 20 Déc 2019
It is generally more informative to copy/paste your error messages (all of them) than to summarize them in your own words. That way, we can see for example what line of code was to blame.
Stephen23
Stephen23 le 30 Déc 2019
Modifié(e) : Stephen23 le 30 Déc 2019
Simpler and more robust than using startsWith:
S = dir("photos");
folders = setdiff({S.name},{'.','..'});
Note that you can easily use the same structure that dir returns:
S = dir('photos');
S(ismember({S.name},{'.','..'})) = [];
for k = 1:numel(S)
...
S(k).image = images;
end
Also you should use fullfile rather than concatenating strings together.
"I get the error that the cell arrays in the Image field do not have the correct sizes. What could be the problem?"
If you don't show us the complete error message then we have to guess what the problem is.

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Réponses (1)

Matt J
Matt J le 20 Déc 2019
Modifié(e) : Matt J le 20 Déc 2019
Maybe you meant to have,
crashImages(length(folders)) = struct("Name",folders{end},"Images",cell{1});
  4 commentaires
Iana Ladygina
Iana Ladygina le 30 Déc 2019
Sorry, may be I don't understand it well, but how is fullfile() function related to the preallocation?
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson le 30 Déc 2019
Your file reference is coming out wrong, so dir is returning empty, so length is 0, so images would be an empty cell. You then interpreted that as being the incorrect size.

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