changing part of the name of a variable inside a "for" loop

4 vues (au cours des 30 derniers jours)
vaggelis vaggelakis
vaggelis vaggelakis le 6 Oct 2012
hello everyone!
let's say i have the equation between two variables:
DT10sec= A*T10sec
How can i use a "for" loop to calculate the equation
DT20sec= A*T20sec
DT30sec= A*T30sec,
DT40sec= A*T40sec,... etc
How can i interfere in just a part of the name of a variable?
  3 commentaires
Matt J
Matt J le 6 Oct 2012
Modifié(e) : Matt J le 6 Oct 2012
How did you generate variables T10sec, T20sec, etc... in the first place? Did you have an automated procedure for that? If so, how is what you're trying to do now significantly different?
I assume you know, by the way, that this is a bad thing to do. You could have just had T(1), T(2), T(3), etc... and then simply done DT=A*T.
vaggelis vaggelakis
vaggelis vaggelakis le 6 Oct 2012
DT and T are matrices. DT10sec is the matrix i want to calculate when T10sec is known. I am asking if it's possible to program a change on the name of the variable, i.e.
for i=10:10:40 DT"i"sec= A* T"i"sec end

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Réponse acceptée

Matt Fig
Matt Fig le 6 Oct 2012
Modifié(e) : Matt Fig le 6 Oct 2012
Do not program this way! The use of eval is slow, hard to read, difficult to process, works without taking advantage of MATLAB indexing, leads to workspace bloat, locks you into using eval every time you need such variables and prone to bugs. Instead use cell arrays or structures...
It is basic MATLAB not to use eval, in fact it is so common a question that there is a FAQ explaining how to avoid it and alternatives that are standard MATLAB.

Plus de réponses (3)

Azzi Abdelmalek
Azzi Abdelmalek le 6 Oct 2012
for k=20:10:40
eval(sprintf('DT%dsec=A*%dsec',k,k))
end

Wayne King
Wayne King le 6 Oct 2012
Modifié(e) : Wayne King le 6 Oct 2012
You can use eval() for this. For example to to get y1, y2, y3, such that
y1 = x^1;
y2 = x^2;
x = 2;
for ii = 1:10
eval(['y' num2str(ii) '=x^' num2str(ii) ';']);
end
Now you have variables, y1 through y10 in your workspace. There are good reasons not to do this obviously because you can proliferate the number of variables quite excessively.

James Cress
James Cress le 12 Juin 2018
You could do this very easily with a struct.
data = struct;
for k = 1:4
data.(['DT' num2str(k*10) 'sec'])= A*data.(['T' num2str(k*10) 'sec']);
end

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