Angle Between two vectors.
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Andrew Bass
le 11 Avr 2020
Réponse apportée : James Tursa
le 12 Avr 2020
How could I create a function that will take two vectors as inputs, and outputs the angle between them in radians.
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Jim Riggs
le 11 Avr 2020
Modifié(e) : Jim Riggs
le 11 Avr 2020
Given two vectors A and B, the dot product of the two vectors (A dot B) gives the product ABcos(ang), so to get just the angle, you want to take the dot product of two unit vectors;
Assume A = [ax, ay, az], B = [bx, by, bz]
magA = sqrt(ax^2+ay^2+az^2); % = sqrt(A(1)^2 + A(2)^2 + A(3)^2)
magB = sqrt(bx^2+by^2+bz^2); % = sqrt(B(1)^2 + B(2)^2 + B(3)^2)
UA = [ax/magA, ay/magA, az/magA]; % A unit vector, = [A(1)/magA, A(2)/magA, A(3)/magA]
UB = [bx/magB, by/magB, bz/magB]; % B unit vector, = [B(1)/magB, B(2)/magB, B(3)/magB]
cosAng = dot(UA,UB); % = UA(1)*UB(1) + UA(2)*UB(2) + UA(3)*UB(3)
ang = acos(cosang); % This is the angle between vector A and Vector B, in radians
As a function;
function ang = Vangle(A,B)
magA = sqrt(A(1)^2 + A(2)^2 + A(3)^2);
magB = sqrt(B(1)^2 + B(2)^2 + B(3)^2);
UA = [A(1)/magA, A(2)/magA, A(3)/magA]
UB = [B(1)/magB, B(2)/magB, B(3)/magB]
cosAng = UA(1)*UB(1) + UA(2)*UB(2) + UA(3)*UB(3);
ang = acos(cosang);
return
end
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James Tursa
le 12 Avr 2020
This has been discussed many times on this forum. Robust methods are found here:
And a full circle method can be found here:
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