Matlab: Select a variable name and find the corresponding value

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Billy Jones
Billy Jones le 16 Avr 2020
Modifié(e) : per isakson le 19 Mai 2020
Can somebody explain me how i get some specific values after the = sign? The input File is a .subvar file format. I dont know how to jump in the right row and column to get the value. Do you have a matlab tutorial link for such a problem.
I need for example two specific values (after the = sign): The value of $_Wk1_lr_m and $_Wk1_voll_m
Result: 15601 and 33690
!file.version=1.543!
! Test
subvargroup.begin ($G_Wk1)
subvar( $_Wk1_lr_C_x, str = ' 0.019 ' )
subvar( $_Wk1_lr_m, str = ' 15601 ' ) ! [kg] lr
subvar( $_Wk1_lr_C_y, str = '-0.007 ' )
subvar( $_Wk1_lr_C_z, str = ' 1.644 ' )
subvar( $_Wk1_voll_m, str = ' 33690 ' ) ! [kg] voll
subvargroup.end ($G_Wk1)

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Cedric
Cedric le 16 Avr 2020
Modifié(e) : Cedric le 16 Avr 2020
Here is one way:
content = fileread( 'myTextFile.txt' ) ;
match = regexp( content, '(?<=\$_Wk1_lr_m,\s+str\s*=\s*''\s*)[^\s'']+', 'match' ) ;
Wk1_lr_m = str2double( match ) ;
match = regexp( content, '(?<=\$_Wk1_voll_m,\s+str\s*=\s*''\s*)[^\s'']+', 'match' ) ;
Wk1_voll_m = str2double( match ) ;
Note that:
  • If there are multiple subgroups in your file, you will get vectors with all the values for these variables.
  • There are many possible approaches that we can adapt to your specific use-case if you provide more information.
We can imagine all sorts of patterns. This one does the following:
  • Match one or more characters that are neither a white-space nor a single quote: [^\s']+ (the ' must be doubled not to interfer with MATLAB char array delimiters)
  • Preceeded by (?<=..) (this is a look-backward) the literal \$_Wk1_voll_m, ($ must be escaped) followed by one or more white-space \s+, followed by the literal str, followed by one or more white-space, followed by the literal ' followed by zero or more white-spaces \s*.
  4 commentaires
Billy Jones
Billy Jones le 29 Avr 2020
Thank you so much for your long answer. I have translated your answer to my mother language. I understand most of your explanation. But for me as a beginner its hard to search for bugs in my code. If i use this input your code works not anymore.... Can you help me the last time .....
!file.version=1.3!
! Wagenkas
subvargroup.begin ($G_Wk)
subvar( $_Wk_leer_m, str = ' 15601 ' ) ! [kg] le
subvar( $_Wk_leer_CoG_x, str = ' 0.019 ' )
subvar( $_Wk_leer_CoG_y, str = '-0.007 ' )
subvar( $_Wk_leer_CoG_z, str = ' 1.644 ' )
subvar( $_Wk_leer_Ixx, str = ' $G_Wk.$_Wk_leer_m * 111 ' )
subvar( $_Wk_leer_Iyy, str = ' $G_Wk.$_Wk_leer_m * 222 ' )
subvar( $_Wk_leer_Izz, str = ' $G_Wk.$_Wk_leer_m * 333 ' )
subvar( $_Wk_betrieblich_m, str = ' 27660 ' ) ! [kg] betr
subvar( $_Wk_betrieblich_CoG_x, str = ' 0.0107' )
subvar( $_Wk_betrieblich_CoG_y, str = '-0.0039 ' )
subvar( $_Wk_betrieblich_CoG_z, str = ' 1.7608 ' )
subvar( $_Wk_betrieblich_Ixx, str = ' $G_Wk.$_Wk_betrieblich_m * 444 ' )
subvar( $_Wk_betrieblich_Iyy, str = ' $G_Wk.$_Wk_betrieblich_m * 555 ' )
subvar( $_Wk_betrieblich_Izz, str = ' $G_Wk.$_Wk_betrieblich_m * 666 ' )
subvar( $_Wk_voll_m, str = ' 33690 ' ) ! [kg] Wag
subvar( $_Wk_voll_CoG_x, str = ' 0.0088 ' )
subvar( $_Wk_voll_CoG_y, str = '-0.0032 ' )
subvar( $_Wk_voll_CoG_z, str = ' 1.788 ' )
subvar( $_Wk_voll_Ixx, str = ' $G_Wk.$_Wk_voll_m * 777 ' )
subvar( $_Wk_voll_Iyy, str = ' $G_Wk.$_Wk_voll_m * 888 ' )
subvar( $_Wk_voll_Izz, str = ' $G_Wk.$_Wk_voll_m * 999 ' )
subvargroup.end ($G_Wk)
Cedric
Cedric le 29 Avr 2020
Modifié(e) : Cedric le 29 Avr 2020
No problem, and actually I made a mistake that I did not see based on the small size of the input text.
I corrected the mistake (but you have to check) and updated a couple other things in the code below:
content = fileread( 'myTextFile.txt' ) ;
match = regexp( content, '_Wk_leer_Ixx,.*?\.\$(\S+)\s+\S\s*([^'']+)', 'tokens', 'once' ) ;
factor = str2double( match{2} ) ;
pattern = ['(?<=\$', match{1}, ',\s+str\s*=\s*''\s*)[^\s'']+'] ;
match = regexp( content, pattern, 'match' ) ;
Wk_leer_Ixx = str2double( match ) * factor ;
The issue was that I was using a greedy .* (in _Wk_leer_Ixx,.*\.) that would match as many characters as possible instead of the lazy .*? (now _Wk_leer_Ixx,.*?\.) that matches as few characters as possible. REGEXP was hence going as far as possible for matching what follows in the pattern, and getting '_Wk_voll_m * 999'.

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Plus de réponses (1)

Stephen23
Stephen23 le 16 Avr 2020
One simple regular expression:
str = fileread('test.subvar');
rgx = 'Wk1_(lr|voll)_m\D+(\d+)';
tkn = regexp(str,rgx,'tokens');
tkn = vertcat(tkn{:})
Giving:
tkn =
'lr' '15601'
'voll' '33690'
Which of course you can easily convert to numeric:
>> vec = str2double(tkn(:,2))
vec =
15601
33690

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