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genetic algorithm to optimize the variable of linear regression(a,b1,b2)
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I need some codes for optimize my prediction(using linear regresion) in MATLAB. I am new to genetic algorithm so if anyone has a code that can do this that would help me start off will be greatly appreciated.
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Abdolkarim Mohammadi
le 20 Juil 2020
Modifié(e) : Abdolkarim Mohammadi
le 21 Juil 2020
First of all, you should use regress for multiple linear regression. However, if you want to know whether it is possible to use ga for it, the answer is "yes".
First let's create a dataset for a multiple linear regression analysis in the form of
.
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rng (0);
OriginalA = 2;
OriginalB1 = 1;
OriginalB2 = -4;
X1 = (0:10);
X2 = (5:12);
[DataX1, DataX2] = meshgrid (X1, X2);
DataY = OriginalA + OriginalB1*DataX1 + OriginalB2*DataX2 + 4*rand(numel(X2),numel(X1));
Define the objective function. Regression models minimize the mean squared error of the estimation (MSE).
function f = MSE (x, DataX1, DataX2, DataY)
a = x(1);
b1 = x(2);
b2 = x(3);
YHat = a + b1*DataX1 + b2*DataX2;
f = mean((DataY-YHat).^2, 'all');
Run the Genetic Algorithm to .
fun = @(x)MSE(x, DataX1, DataX2, DataY); % minimize MSE
nvars = 3;
A = [];
b = [];
Aeq = [];
beq = [];
lb = [-10,-10,-10];
ub = [10,10,10];
nonlcon = [];
options = optimoptions ('ga', 'MaxGenerations', 1e3);
[x,fval,exitflag,output] = ...
ga (fun,nvars,A,b,Aeq,beq,lb,ub,nonlcon,options);
Investigate the results.
RegressionA = x(1);
RegressionB1 = x(2);
RegressionB2 = x(3);
RegressionY = RegressionA + RegressionB1*DataX1 + RegressionB2*DataX2;
hold on
scatter3 (DataX1(:), DataX2(:), DataY(:), 18, ...
'Marker', 'o', ...
'MarkerEdgeColor', 'none', ...
'MarkerFaceColor', 'k', ...
'DisplayName', 'Original data');
surf (DataX1, DataX2, RegressionY, ...
'FaceAlpha', 0.8, ...
'EdgeColor', 'none', ...
'DisplayName', 'Regression model')
text (-3, 9, -28, ...
sprintf("MSE = %f\na = %f\nb_1=%f\nb_2= %f", fval, RegressionA, RegressionB1, RegressionB2));
hold off
xlabel ('x_1');
xlabel ('x_2');
xlabel ('y');
view ([-120,25]);
grid ('on')
box ('on');
legend ('Location', 'Northwest');
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John Juston
le 14 Juin 2021
Very grateful for this example, a gateway to solving more complex nonlinear functions
Alan Weiss
le 20 Juil 2020
Modifié(e) : Alan Weiss
le 20 Juil 2020
While you CAN solve a linear regression using ga, it is unwise to do so. Your answers will be faster and more accurate while using less memory by using the MATLAB mldivide function (\). For an example, see Overdetermined Systems.
Alan Weiss
MATLAB mathematical toolbox documentation
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