How to accelerate the process of `find` in large for loop ?

3 vues (au cours des 30 derniers jours)
wei zhang
wei zhang le 22 Juil 2020
Commenté : wei zhang le 23 Juil 2020
I have two arrays A,B. I want to find the index of every element of B in A. I'm sure that every element of B must appears in A twice. The code of mini case is as below.
A = [1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 2 7];
B = [2 4 5];
result = zeros(length(B),2);
for i=1:length(B)
result(i,:) = find(A==B(i));
end
% result should be [2,9;4,8;5,7]
The A and B in practice is very large (8000000). It takes long time in this for loop way. Is there any way to improve the code?
I had tried to use ismember function. But it seems I could not bypass the find function.
[ia,ib] = ismember(A,B);
result = zeros(length(B),2);
for i=1:length(B)
result(i,:) = find(ib==i);
end
I know I could use parallel computing toolbox. I just want a more delicated coding way.

Réponse acceptée

Stephen23
Stephen23 le 22 Juil 2020
>> [X,Y] = ismember(A,B);
>> [~,Z] = sort(Y(X));
>> V = find(X);
>> R = reshape(V(Z),2,[]).'
R =
2 9
4 8
5 7
  1 commentaire
wei zhang
wei zhang le 23 Juil 2020
How could you understand the appilication of these functions, sort ismember reshape unique, so well?! Your answer is so good! Even I know the meaning of the above functions, I still can't use them properly, for several years!

Connectez-vous pour commenter.

Plus de réponses (1)

Mehmed Saad
Mehmed Saad le 22 Juil 2020
Try the following code
A = [1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 2 7];
B = [2 4 5];
[r,c] = find(A-B'==0);
[~,ic] = sort(A(c));
c(ic)
  1 commentaire
wei zhang
wei zhang le 23 Juil 2020
Because my size of A and B are very large, the matrix A-B' is out of memory very severely, unfortunately.

Connectez-vous pour commenter.

Catégories

En savoir plus sur Loops and Conditional Statements dans Help Center et File Exchange

Produits


Version

R2019a

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by