Creating a Matrix of random numbers

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Blair Hail-Brown
Blair Hail-Brown le 21 Nov 2020
I'm trying to create a 20x20 matrix of values either -1 or 1, but randomly assigned. How can i do this? I've tried using the randi function but it returns the numbers as a range from -1 1 and so includes 0. any help would be appreciated

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Steven Lord
Steven Lord le 21 Nov 2020
possibleValues = [-1, 1];
desiredSize = [5 6];
A = possibleValues(randi(numel(possibleValues), desiredSize))
A = 5×6
-1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1
This assumes you want -1 and 1 to be equally likely. If you need an exact number of each possible value:
elements = [repmat(-1, 1, 5), repmat(1, 1, 25)];
order = randperm(numel(elements));
shuffled = reshape(elements(order), desiredSize)
shuffled = 5×6
1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 1 1 1 -1 1 1 1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 1 1 1 1 1
If you need the two numbers not to be equally likely (say 1 three times as likely as -1) there are ways to do this as well.
  1 commentaire
Blair Hail-Brown
Blair Hail-Brown le 22 Nov 2020
Absolutely perfect, thank you so much!

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Plus de réponses (4)

John D'Errico
John D'Errico le 21 Nov 2020
randi([0 1],20)*2 - 1

David Hill
David Hill le 21 Nov 2020
(-1).^randi(2,20);

Setsuna Yuuki.
Setsuna Yuuki. le 21 Nov 2020
A long way
bits= randi([-1 1],20,20);
[r,c,~] = size(bits);
count = 1;
while count < (r*c)+1
bits = reshape(bits,[1 r*c]);
if(bits(count) == 0)
bits(count) = randi([-1 1],1);
count = 1;
else
count = count + 1;
end
end
bits = reshape(bits,[r c]);

venkata datta sai krishna
venkata datta sai krishna le 25 Nov 2022
create a random integer 4*4 matrix A with rank equals 2(maximum only two columns are independent) and demonstrate above factorisation in matlab

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