how do i generate a torus?
16 vues (au cours des 30 derniers jours)
Afficher commentaires plus anciens
hi, can someone please help me on how to generate a torus. i did my code as follows and obtained the figure below but i have no idea how to generate a torus. thank you.

clc
clear all
close all
%control point for first surface
P0 = [6 4 0]; P1 = [8 2 0]; P2 = [8 2 1]; P3 = [6 4 1];
P4 = [6 6 0]; P5 = [8 8 0]; P6 = [8 8 1]; P7 = [6 6 1];
P8 = [4 6 0]; P9 = [2 8 0]; P10 = [2 8 1]; P11 = [4 6 1];
P12 = [4 4 0]; P13 = [2 2 0]; P14 = [2 2 1]; P15 = [4 4 1];
phi=1;%scaling factor
B1=-1;%shape parameter lambda
B2=-1;%shape parameter miu
G17=phi*((2+B1)/(2+B2))*(P3-P2)+P3
G21=phi*((2+B1)/(2+B2))*(P7-P6)+P7
G25=phi*((2+B1)/(2+B2))*(P11-P10)+P11
G29=phi*((2+B1)/(2+B2))*(P15-P14)+P15
%control point for second surface
P3; G17; P18 = [4 6 0]; P19 = [6 4 0];
P7; G21; P22 = [4 4 0]; P23 = [6 6 0];
P11; G25; P26 = [6 4 0]; P27 = [4 6 0];
P15; G29; P30 = [6 6 0]; P31 = [4 4 0];
%control point for third surface
%P44 = [6 -2 0]; P45 = [4 0 0]; P46 = [4 0 1]; P47 = [6 -2 1];
%P32 = [8 -4 0];P33 = [2 2 0]; P34 = [2 2 1]; P35 = [8 -4 1];
%P36 = [6 0 0];P37 = [4 -2 0]; P38 = [4 -2 1]; P39 = [6 0 1];
%P40 = [8 2 0];P41 = [2 -4 0]; P42 = [2 -4 1]; P43 = [8 2 1];
%G56=phi*((2+B1)/(2+B2))*(P47-P46)+P47
%G57=phi*((2+B1)/(2+B2))*(P35-P34)+P35
%G58=phi*((2+B1)/(2+B2))*(P39-P38)+P39
%G59=phi*((2+B1)/(2+B2))*(P43-P42)+P43
%control point for fourth surface
%P47;G56;P48 = [8 -4 0]; P49 = [6 -2 0];
%P35;G57;P50 = [14 -10 0]; P51 = [8 -4 0];
%P39;G58;P52 = [8 2 0]; P53 = [6 0 0];
%P43;G59;P54 = [14 8 0]; P55 = [8 2 0];
Gx=[P0(1) P1(1) P2(1) P3(1);P4(1) P5(1) P6(1) P7(1);P8(1) P9(1) P10(1) P11(1);P12(1) P13(1) P14(1) P15(1)];
Gy=[P0(2) P1(2) P2(2) P3(2);P4(2) P5(2) P6(2) P7(2);P8(2) P9(2) P10(2) P11(2);P12(2) P13(2) P14(2) P15(2)];
Gz=[P0(3) P1(3) P2(3) P3(3);P4(3) P5(3) P6(3) P7(3);P8(3) P9(3) P10(3) P11(3);P12(3) P13(3) P14(3) P15(3)];
Gx1=[P3(1) G17(1) P18(1) P19(1);P7(1) G21(1) P22(1) P23(1);P11(1) G25(1) P26(1) P27(1);P15(1) G29(1) P30(1) P31(1)];
Gy1=[P3(2) G17(2) P18(2) P19(2);P7(2) G21(2) P22(2) P23(2);P11(2) G25(2) P26(2) P27(2);P15(2) G29(2) P30(2) P31(2)];
Gz1=[P3(3) G17(3) P18(3) P19(3);P7(3) G21(3) P22(3) P23(3);P11(3) G25(3) P26(3) P27(3);P15(3) G29(3) P30(3) P31(3)];
%Gx2=[P44(1) P45(1) P46(1) P47(1);P32(1) P33(1) P34(1) P35(1);P36(1) P37(1) P38(1) P39(1);P40(1) P41(1) P42(1) P43(1)];
%Gy2=[P44(2) P45(2) P46(2) P47(2);P32(2) P33(2) P34(2) P35(2);P36(2) P37(2) P38(2) P39(2);P40(2) P41(2) P42(2) P43(2)];
%Gz2=[P44(3) P45(3) P46(3) P47(3);P32(3) P33(3) P34(3) P35(3);P36(3) P37(3) P38(3) P39(3);P40(3) P41(3) P42(3) P43(3)];
%Gx3=[P47(1) G56(1) P48(1) P49(1);P35(1) G57(1) P50(1) P51(1);P39(1) G58(1) P52(1) P53(1);P43(1) G59(1) P54(1) P55(1)];
%Gy3=[P47(2) G56(2) P48(2) P49(2);P35(2) G57(2) P50(2) P51(2);P39(2) G58(2) P52(2) P53(2);P43(2) G59(2) P54(2) P55(2)];
%Gz3=[P47(3) G56(3) P48(3) P49(3);P35(3) G57(3) P50(3) P51(3);P39(3) G58(3) P52(3) P53(3);P43(3) G59(3) P54(3) P55(3)];
N=20;
t=(1:N)'/N;
p=(pi/2)*t;
T=[p.^0 sin(p) (sin(p).^2) (sin(p).^3) cos(p) (cos(p).^2) (cos(p).^3)];
A=[1 0 0 1;
-(B1+2) (2+B1) 0 0;
((2*B1)+1) -(2+2*B1) 0 0;
-B1 B1 0 0;
0 0 2+B2 -(B2+2);
0 0 -((2*B2)+2) ((2*B2)+1);
0 0 B2 -B2];
TT=transpose(T);
AA=transpose(A);
z1 = T*A*Gx*AA*TT;
z2 = T*A*Gy*AA*TT;
z3 = T*A*Gz*AA*TT;
z4 = T*A*Gx1*AA*TT;
z5 = T*A*Gy1*AA*TT;
z6 = T*A*Gz1*AA*TT;
%z7 = T*A*Gx2*AA*TT;
%z8 = T*A*Gy2*AA*TT;
%z9 = T*A*Gz2*AA*TT;
%z10 = T*A*Gx3*AA*TT;
%z11 = T*A*Gy3*AA*TT;
%z12 = T*A*Gz3*AA*TT;
X = [z1 z4];
Y = [z2 z5];
Z = [z3 z6];
X1 =[z4 z1];
Y1 =[z5 z2];
Z1 =[z6 z3];
%X2 = [z7 z10];
%Y2 = [z8 z11];
%Z2 = [z9 z12];
%X3 =[z10 z7];
%Y3 =[z11 z8];
%Z3 =[z12 z9];
scatter3([P0(1),P1(1),P2(1),P3(1),P4(1),P5(1),P6(1),P7(1),P8(1),P9(1),P10(1),P11(1),P12(1),P13(1),P14(1),P15(1)],[P0(2),P1(2),P2(2),P3(2),P4(2),P5(2),P6(2),P7(2),P8(2),P9(2),P10(2),P11(2),P12(2),P13(2),P14(2),P15(2)],[P0(3),P1(3),P2(3),P3(3),P4(3),P5(3),P6(3),P7(3),P8(3),P9(3),P10(3),P11(3),P12(3),P13(3),P14(3),P15(3)],'filled','MarkerFaceColor',[1 0 0]);hold on
scatter3([P3(1),G17(1),P18(1),P19(1),P7(1),G21(1),P22(1),P23(1),P11(1),G25(1),P26(1),P27(1),P15(1),G29(1),P30(1),P31(1)],[P3(2),G17(2),P18(2),P19(2),P7(2),G21(2),P22(2),P23(2),P11(2),G25(2),P26(2),P27(2),P15(2),G29(2),P30(2),P31(2)],[P3(3),G17(3),P18(3),P19(3),P7(3),G21(3),P22(3),P23(3),P11(3),G25(3),P26(3),P27(3),P15(3),G29(3),P30(3),P31(3)],'filled','MarkerFaceColor',[1 0 0]);hold on
surf(X,Y,Z)
hold on;
surf(X1,Y1,Z1)
hold on;
%surf(X2,Y2,Z2);
%hold on;
%surf(X3,Y3,Z3);
%hold on;
0 commentaires
Réponses (1)
John D'Errico
le 11 Jan 2021
Modifié(e) : John D'Errico
le 11 Jan 2021
WAY too much effort here to generate a torus. Start here:
[theta,phi] = meshgrid(linspace(0,2*pi,50));
r = 2;
R = 5;
x = (R + r*cos(theta)).*cos(phi);
y = (R + r*cos(theta)).*sin(phi);
z = r*sin(theta);
surf(x,y,z)
shading interp
colormap hot
axis equal
Essentially, define the torus in parametric form, remapping a rctangular grid into the surface of a torus.
0 commentaires
Voir également
Catégories
En savoir plus sur Surface and Mesh Plots dans Help Center et File Exchange
Community Treasure Hunt
Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!
Start Hunting!
