How to differentiate vectors
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Ikechi Ndamati
le 15 Fév 2022
Commenté : Star Strider
le 17 Fév 2022
Hello, please I have a code with lambda and n given below. Please how do I obtain d(n)/d(lambda) and d^2(n)/d(lambda)^2 i.e. the first and second deriviative of n wrt lambda?
lambda = linspace(0.5,2.5);
n = [1.55155531233953 1.54949576778463 1.54767969992980 1.54606941077293 1.54463432037936 1.54334939304258 1.54219395936135 1.54115082328366 1.54020557725122 1.53934607132757 1.53856199764777 1.53784456219577 1.53718622338909 1.53658048225698 1.53602171281363 1.53550502400216 1.53502614662547 1.53458134019413 1.53416731575664 1.53378117163556 1.53342033964695 1.53308253988297 1.53276574252631 1.53246813546774 1.53218809673566 1.53192417093373 1.53167504903131 1.53143955097005 1.53121661064518 1.53100526289637 1.53080463220578 1.53061392285076 1.53043241030050 1.53025943367952 1.53009438914900 1.52993672407995 1.52978593191141 1.52964154760293 1.52950314360382 1.52937032627300 1.52924273269261 1.52912002782641 1.52900190198108 1.52888806853379 1.52877826189461 1.52867223567629 1.52856976104774 1.52847062525013 1.52837463025771 1.52828159156731 1.52819133710247 1.52810370622009 1.52801854880867 1.52793572446860 1.52785510176605 1.52777655755305 1.52769997634709 1.52762524976427 1.52755227600092 1.52748095935889 1.52741120981038 1.52734294259859 1.52727607787089 1.52721054034140 1.52714625898047 1.52708316672849 1.52702120023196 1.52696029959983 1.52690040817834 1.52684147234282 1.52678344130489 1.52672626693392 1.52666990359143 1.52661430797744 1.52655943898778 1.52650525758144 1.52645172665720 1.52639881093877 1.52634647686784 1.52629469250434 1.52624342743341 1.52619265267854 1.52614234062043 1.52609246492120 1.52604300045342 1.52599392323372 1.52594521036064 1.52589683995631 1.52584879111185 1.52580104383610 1.52575357900747 1.52570637832878 1.52565942428470 1.52561270010188 1.52556618971130 1.52551987771288 1.52547374934221 1.52542779043906 1.52538198741785 1.52533632723963];
plot(n,lambda)
ylabel('n','FontWeight','bold','FontSize',14)
xlabel('lambda','FontWeight','bold','FontSize',14)
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Réponse acceptée
Star Strider
le 15 Fév 2022
lambda = linspace(0.5,2.5);
n = [1.55155531233953 1.54949576778463 1.54767969992980 1.54606941077293 1.54463432037936 1.54334939304258 1.54219395936135 1.54115082328366 1.54020557725122 1.53934607132757 1.53856199764777 1.53784456219577 1.53718622338909 1.53658048225698 1.53602171281363 1.53550502400216 1.53502614662547 1.53458134019413 1.53416731575664 1.53378117163556 1.53342033964695 1.53308253988297 1.53276574252631 1.53246813546774 1.53218809673566 1.53192417093373 1.53167504903131 1.53143955097005 1.53121661064518 1.53100526289637 1.53080463220578 1.53061392285076 1.53043241030050 1.53025943367952 1.53009438914900 1.52993672407995 1.52978593191141 1.52964154760293 1.52950314360382 1.52937032627300 1.52924273269261 1.52912002782641 1.52900190198108 1.52888806853379 1.52877826189461 1.52867223567629 1.52856976104774 1.52847062525013 1.52837463025771 1.52828159156731 1.52819133710247 1.52810370622009 1.52801854880867 1.52793572446860 1.52785510176605 1.52777655755305 1.52769997634709 1.52762524976427 1.52755227600092 1.52748095935889 1.52741120981038 1.52734294259859 1.52727607787089 1.52721054034140 1.52714625898047 1.52708316672849 1.52702120023196 1.52696029959983 1.52690040817834 1.52684147234282 1.52678344130489 1.52672626693392 1.52666990359143 1.52661430797744 1.52655943898778 1.52650525758144 1.52645172665720 1.52639881093877 1.52634647686784 1.52629469250434 1.52624342743341 1.52619265267854 1.52614234062043 1.52609246492120 1.52604300045342 1.52599392323372 1.52594521036064 1.52589683995631 1.52584879111185 1.52580104383610 1.52575357900747 1.52570637832878 1.52565942428470 1.52561270010188 1.52556618971130 1.52551987771288 1.52547374934221 1.52542779043906 1.52538198741785 1.52533632723963];
plot(n,lambda)
ylabel('\lambda','FontWeight','bold','FontSize',14)
xlabel('n','FontWeight','bold','FontSize',14)
dndlambda = gradient(n) ./ gradient(lambda); % First Numerical Derivative
d2ndlambda2 = gradient(dndlambda) ./ gradient(lambda); % Second NMumerical Derivative
figure
yyaxis left
plot(lambda, n, 'DisplayName','Original Data')
yyaxis right
plot(lambda, dndlambda, 'DisplayName','First Derivative')
hold on
plot(lambda, d2ndlambda2, 'DisplayName','Second Derivative')
hold off
grid
xlabel('\lambda','FontWeight','bold','FontSize',14)
legend('Location','best')
Note that the first asrgument to plot is the independent variable and the second argument is the dependent variable. I corrected the axis labels in the firsst plot to reflect this.
I used yyaxis because the magnitudes between the original data and the derivatives are significantly different.
.
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