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Développer des applications de manière programmatique

Développer des applications de manière programmatique avec les fonctions MATLAB^®

Concevez et modifiez des applications de manière programmatique en codant leur mise en page et leur comportement avec les fonctions MATLAB. Utilisez cette méthode si vous souhaitez contrôler plus précisément la structure de votre code. Pour une introduction, consultez Create and Run a Simple Programmatic App.

Fonctions

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Conteneurs

`uifigure`	Create figure for designing apps
`uigridlayout`	Create grid layout manager
`uipanel`	Create panel container
`uitabgroup`	Create container for tabbed panels
`uitab`	Create tabbed panel

Axes

`uiaxes`	Create UI axes for plots in apps
`axes`	Create Cartesian axes
`geoaxes`	Create geographic axes
`polaraxes`	Create polar axes

Composants

Composants courants

`uibutton`	Create push button or state button component
`uibuttongroup`	Create button group to manage radio buttons and toggle buttons
`uicheckbox`	Create check box component
`uicolorpicker`	Create color picker component (depuis R2024a)
`uidatepicker`	Create date picker component
`uidropdown`	Create drop-down component
`uieditfield`	Create text or numeric edit field component
`uihyperlink`	Create hyperlink component (depuis R2021a)
`uiimage`	Create image component
`uilabel`	Create label component
`uilistbox`	Create list box component
`uiradiobutton`	Create radio button component
`uislider`	Create slider or range slider component
`uispinner`	Create spinner component
`uitable`	Create table user interface component
`uitextarea`	Create text area component
`uitogglebutton`	Create toggle button component
`uitree`	Create tree or check box tree component
`uitreenode`	Create tree node component

Outils pour les figures

`uicontextmenu`	Create context menu component
`uimenu`	Create menu or menu items
`uipushtool`	Create push tool in toolbar
`uitoggletool`	Create toggle tool in toolbar
`uitoolbar`	Create toolbar in figure

Composants d’instrumentation

`uigauge`	Create gauge component
`uiknob`	Create knob component
`uilamp`	Create lamp component
`uiswitch`	Create slider switch, rocker switch, or toggle switch component

Composants extensibles

uihtml Create HTML UI component

Apparence et contrôle

Thème graphique

`theme`	Set or get graphics theme (depuis R2025a)
`fliplightness`	Darken light colors and lighten dark colors (depuis R2025a)

Style

`uistyle`	Create style for UI component
`addStyle`	Add style to UI component
`removeStyle`	Remove style from UI component

Contrôle

`expand`	Expand tree node
`collapse`	Collapse tree node
`move`	Move tree node
`open`	Open context menu at location within UI figure
`focus`	Give focus to UI component (depuis R2022a)
`scroll`	Scroll to location within UI component
`isInScrollView`	Determine if component is visible in scrollable container (depuis R2022a)
`sendEventToHTMLSource`	Send HTML UI component event from MATLAB to JavaScript (depuis R2023a)

Disposition des composants (layout)

`uistack`	Reorder visual stacking of UI components
`movegui`	Move figure to specified location on screen

Exécution de programme

`uiwait`	Block program execution and wait to resume
`uiresume`	Resume execution of suspended program
`waitfor`	Block execution and wait for condition

Données de l’application, paramètres et polices

`getappdata`	Retrieve application data
`setappdata`	Store application data
`isappdata`	Determine if application data exists
`rmappdata`	Remove application data
`uigetpref`	Create dialog box that opens according to user preference
`uisetpref`	Manage preferences used in `uigetpref`
`listfonts`	List available system fonts

Boîtes de dialogue et notifications

Alerte et confirmation

`uialert`	Display alert dialog box
`uiconfirm`	Create confirmation dialog box
`uiprogressdlg`	Create progress dialog box

Entrée

`uisetcolor`	Open color picker
`uisetfont`	Open font selection dialog box
`inputdlg`	Create dialog box to gather user input
`listdlg`	Create list selection dialog box

Système de fichiers

`uigetfile`	Open file selection dialog box
`uiputfile`	Open dialog box for saving files
`uigetdir`	Open folder selection dialog box
`uiopen`	Open file selection dialog box and load selected file into workspace
`uisave`	Open dialog box for saving variables to MAT-file

Propriétés

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Conteneurs

`Figure`	Figure window
`GridLayout`	Grid layout manager UI container
`Panel`	Panel UI container
`TabGroup`	Tab group UI container
`Tab`	Tab UI container

Axes

UIAxes Properties	UI axes appearance and behavior
Axes Properties	Axes appearance and behavior
GeographicAxes Properties	Geographic axes appearance and behavior
PolarAxes Properties	Polar axes appearance and behavior

Composants

Composants courants

`Button`	Button UI component
`ButtonGroup`	Button group UI container
`CheckBox`	Check box UI component
`CheckBoxTree`	Check box tree UI component (depuis R2021a)
`ColorPicker`	Color picker UI component (depuis R2024a)
`DatePicker`	Date picker UI component
`DropDown`	Drop-down UI component
`EditField`	Edit field UI component
`Hyperlink`	Hyperlink UI component (depuis R2021a)
`Image`	Image UI component
`Label`	Label UI component
`ListBox`	List box UI component
`NumericEditField`	Numeric edit field UI component
`ProgressDialog`	Progress dialog box
`RadioButton`	Radio button UI component
`RangeSlider`	Range slider UI component (depuis R2023b)
`Slider`	Slider UI component
`Spinner`	Spinner UI component
`StateButton`	State button UI component
`Table`	Table UI component
`TextArea`	Text area UI component
`ToggleButton`	Toggle button UI component
`Tree`	Tree UI component
`TreeNode`	Tree node UI component

Outils pour les figures

`ContextMenu`	Context menu UI component
`Menu`	Menu UI component
`PushTool`	Push tool UI component
`ToggleTool`	Toggle tool UI component
`Toolbar`	Toolbar UI component

Composants d’instrumentation

`DiscreteKnob`	Discrete knob UI component
`Gauge`	Gauge UI component
`Knob`	Knob UI component
`Lamp`	Lamp UI component
`LinearGauge`	Linear gauge UI component
`NinetyDegreeGauge`	Ninety-degree gauge UI component
`RockerSwitch`	Rocker switch UI component
`SemicircularGauge`	Semicircular gauge UI component
`Switch`	Switch UI component
`ToggleSwitch`	Toggle switch UI component

Composants extensibles

HTML HTML UI component

Apparence et contrôle

Style Properties

Style for UI component

Rubriques

Découvrir les fondamentaux de la création programmatique d’applications

Create and Run a Simple Programmatic App
Step through the process of creating a simple app programmatically.
App Building Components
View samples of the UI components available for building modern apps.
Ways to Build Apps
Choose an app building approach that best suits your project requirements and your preferred workflow.

Personnaliser l’apparence des applications

Lay Out Apps Programmatically
Manage the size, location, and front-to-back order of components programmatically.
Manage App Resize Behavior Programmatically
Manage the default automatic resizing behavior for programmatic apps.
Programmatic App That Displays a Table
Create a table UI component and modify its appearance and behavior programmatically.
Format Tabular Data in Apps
Control how different data types are displayed when using table array data in an app.
Style Cells in a Table UI Component
Color cells, format text, and display icons in a table UI component.
Create HTML Content in Apps
Create an HTML file to embed HTML, JavaScript^®, or CSS content in your app that can trigger or respond to data changes.

Programmer le comportement des applications

Create Callbacks for Apps Created Programmatically
Write callbacks to control the behavior of apps you create programmatically.
Share Data Among Callbacks
Manage and share data in your app using different techniques.
Interrupt Callback Execution
Learn how to control whether callbacks can be interrupted by other callbacks.
Improve App Performance
Apply techniques to improve the performance and responsiveness of your apps.
Improve App Startup Time
Improve the time it takes for your app to load by populating only the content that is visible.
Debug HTML Content in Apps
Simulate how data is sent between MATLAB and JavaScript in an HTML UI component.

Informations connexes

Tester des applications